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G. Cole\uff0c\u5175\u7c4d\u53f7\uff1aVX25246)\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">1944\u5e7411\u6708\u81f31945\u5e741\u6708\u768410\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5bc7\u5c14\u5728\u516b\u6240\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u5baa\u5175\u961f\u670d\u52b3\u5f79\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u5baa\u5175\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u5baa\u5175\u961f\u7684\u9a7b\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5317\u9ece\u6e7e\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u5175\u8425\u7684\u5bf9\u9762\u3002\u5728\u5176\u8fdb\u95e8\u7684\u4e8c\u95f4\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u95f4\u5373\u4e3a\u5ba1\u8baf\u5ba4\uff0c\u8bbe\u6709\u7535\u5211\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u5211\u5177\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u53ca\u88ab\u6293\u6765\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5baa\u5175\u961f\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u88ab\u5e26\u5165\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ba1\u8baf\u5ba4\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4e8e\u5baa\u5175\u961f\u670d\u82e6\u5f79\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5bc7\u5c14\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u5baa\u5175\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u5ba1\u8baf\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u5168\u8eab\u6346\u7ed1\u5e26\u8fdb\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5ba1\u8baf\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u4e0a\u7535\u5211\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u70d9\u94c1\u548c\u70e7\u7ea2\u7684\u94f2\u5b50\u62f7\u6253\uff0c\u6b8b\u9177\u4e4b\u6781\u3002\u5bc7\u5c14\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u88ab\u5e26\u8fdb\u6765\u540e\u5f53\u573a\u91ca\u653e\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u5b88\u536b\u7262\u623f\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u4e5f\u6beb\u65e0\u4eba\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u5c06\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u7262\u91cc\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u996d\u83dc\u7ed9\u62ff\u8d70\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u72af\u4eba\u996d\u83dc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4eb2\u53cb\u4ece\u5916\u9762\u9001\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u7262\u623f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u95f4\u5730\u7262\uff0c12-15\u82f1\u5c3a\u957f\uff0c4-5\u82f1\u5c3a\u5bbd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5395\u6240\uff0c\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4ef6\u6781\u5176\u6076\u52a3\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u53cb\u7684\u72af\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u997f\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u5728\u4ed6\u4e8e\u65e5\u519b\u5baa\u5175\u961f\u670d\u82e6\u5f79\u768410\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u91cc\uff0c\u5bc7\u5c14\u5c31\u89c1\u523035\u540d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u72af\u4eba\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u662f\u7531\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ecd\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u72af\u4eba\u53bb\u5c06\u5176\u57cb\u846c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5bc7\u5c14\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ed6\u624b\u7ed8\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u5baa\u5175\u961f\u9a7b\u5730\u8349\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u6309\u5bc7\u5c14\u6240\u6807\u793a\u4e4b\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4ece\u5de6\u8fb9\u4f9d\u6b21\u5f80\u4e0b\uff1a\u5ba1\u8baf\u5ba4\u3001\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3001\u5ba1\u5224\u5ba4\u3001\u8b66\u536b\u5ba4\u3001\u4f19\u623f\u3001\u5730\u7262<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u4e8c\u3001\u4e3a\u864e\u4f5c\u4f25\u7684\u6c49\u5978\u9648\u6cfd\u5e73(Chen Tze Ping\uff0c\u8bd1\u97f3)<br \/>\n\u2014\u2014\u6fb3\u519b\u4e2d\u5c09\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af(D. W. Smith\uff0c\u5175\u7c4d\u53f7\uff1aVX34426)\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">1943\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u7530\u5c9b\u662f\u516b\u6240\u76df\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u7684\u820d\u76d1\uff0c\u519b\u8854\u4e3a\u4e2d\u58eb\uff0c\u5176\u4e0a\u53f8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2d\u5c09\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u516b\u6240\u8001\u70ae\u53f0\u8fb9\u7684\u9ad8\u5c04\u673a\u67aa\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u662f\u5b9a\u671f\u89c6\u5bdf\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u5c31\u57281943\u5e7411\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9648\u6cfd\u5e73\u628a\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6293\u8fdb\u4e86\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u3002\u5728\u8b66\u536b\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u7530\u5c9b\u548c\u9648\u6cfd\u5e73\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5ba1\u8baf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u6346\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u6839\u7c97\u6728\u68cd\u4f7f\u52b2\u5730\u68d2\u6253\u4ed6\u3002\u9648\u6cfd\u5e73\u5148\u52a8\u624b\u6253\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u7530\u5c9b\u63a5\u7740\u6253\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6728\u68cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0b\u624b\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u72e0\u3002\u53ea\u89c1\u4e00\u8bb0\u91cd\u68cd\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u90a3\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8116\u5b50\u6253\u65ad\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u88ab\u88c5\u4e0a\u4e00\u624b\u63a8\u8f66\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u725b\u8f66\u62c9\u51fa\u53bb\u5c31\u8fd1\u57cb\u4e86\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u662f\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\uff0c\u6fb3\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u6700\u9ad8\u957f\u5b98\u2014\u2014\u7b2c2\/21\u8425\u8425\u957f\u53f2\u8003\u7279\u4e2d\u6821\u4ea6\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u6c49\u5978\u9648\u6cfd\u5e73\u548c\u7530\u5c9b\u6574\u4e2a\u8650\u5f85\u6b8b\u6740\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u4e09\u3001\u83f2\u534e\u6df7\u8840\u513f\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u906d\u9047<br \/>\n\u2014\u2014\u6fb3\u519b\u4e2d\u5c09\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af(D. W. Smith\uff0c\u5175\u7c4d\u53f7\uff1aVX34426)\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u5927\u7ea6\u57281943\u5e741-3\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u4e2d\u5c09\u4e0e\u53f2\u8003\u7279\u4e2d\u6821\u5728\u516b\u6240\u76df\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u5916\u9762\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u683c\u5170\u8fea(David Grandi)\u7684\u83f2\u534e\u6df7\u8840\u513f\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7ea6\u57281942\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u8239\u8fd0\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5230\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u9999\u6e2f\u5f53\u5c40\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8239\u8fd0\u6765\u743c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e8c\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u8981\u4e48\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6328\u997f\u7b49\u6b7b\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5b89\u6392\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8bb8\u8bfa\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u8fb9\u4f1a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b49\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u542c\u4fe1\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e86\u8239\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5e97\u5458\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u65e6\u7ed9\u8fd0\u9001\u5230\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u5f3a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u505a\u82e6\u5de5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5403\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5de5\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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Smith\uff0c\u5175\u7c4d\u53f7\uff1aVX34426)\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 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