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\u2014\u2014\u89e3\u6551\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u516b\u6240\u76df\u519b\u6218\u4fd8(\u7eed3)<\/p>\n

\u743c\u5d16\u6297\u65e5\u72ec\u7acb\u603b\u961f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u652f\u961f\u4e8e1944\u5e744\u67088\u65e5\u5728\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u611f\u6069\u53bf(\u73b0\u4e1c\u65b9\u5e02)\u62b1\u677f\u6751\u4f0f\u51fb\u6218\u4e2d\u78b0\u5de7\u6253\u6b7b\u4e5d\u00a0\u540d\u5e76\u6551\u51fa\u5341\u540d\u6fb3\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e86\u5341\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5373\u52301945\u5e748\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u65e5\u519b\u5ba3\u5e03\u6295\u964d\u540e\u7684\u5feb\u4e8c\u5468\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u9ece\u6e2f\u516b\u6240\u76df\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u4e5d\u5341\u591a\u540d\u6fb3\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u624d\u88ab\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u201c\u9e3d\u5b50\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u89e3\u6551\u961f\u6240\u89e3\u6551\u5e76\u7acb\u523b\u8f6c\u8fd0\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u8fd9\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6fb3\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e09\u540d\u5728\u62b1\u677f\u6751\u4f0f\u51fb\u6218\u4e2d\u8d1f\u4f24\u3001\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\u8bbe\u6cd5\u9003\u56de\u8425\u5730\u7684\u6fb3\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u89e3\u6551\u7684\u6fb3\u519b\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5fd8\u8bb0\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u524d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u743c\u7eb5\u4f0f\u51fb\u6218\u4e2d\u88ab\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u987a\u4fbf\u6551\u51fa\u7684\u888d\u6cfd\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u81ea\u4ece\u90a310\u540d\u6fb3\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u88ab\u743c\u7eb5\u6551\u51fa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u4e86\u65e0\u97f3\u8baf\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6fb3\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u6700\u9ad8\u957f\u5b98\u53f2\u8003\u7279\u4e2d\u6821\u5148\u5c06\u8fd9\u5341\u540d\u88ab\u743c\u7eb5\u6551\u51fa\u7684\u6fb3\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u540d\u5b57\u767b\u8bb0\u5728\u518c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u968f\u65f6\u67e5\u9605\u3002\u8fd9\u5341\u540d\u5b98\u5175\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5175\u7c4d\u53f7\u00a0\u519b\u8854\u00a0\u59d3\u540d<\/p>\n

VX66901\u00a0\u5217\u5175\u00a0A. H. Chenoweth (\u8d1f\u4f24)<\/p>\n

VX45863\u00a0\u5217\u5175\u00a0E. M. Ratcliffe (\u8d1f\u4f24)<\/p>\n

VX71865\u00a0\u4e0b\u58eb\u00a0H. C. Youngberry<\/p>\n

VX44919\u00a0\u5217\u5175\u00a0A. W. Haynes<\/p>\n

VX40228\u00a0\u5217\u5175\u00a0A. A. Hawking<\/p>\n

VX27245\u00a0\u5217\u5175\u00a0W. S. Lynch<\/p>\n

VX60936\u00a0\u5217\u5175\u00a0F. A. Stokes<\/p>\n

VX30303\u00a0\u5217\u5175\u00a0E. T. C. Stafford<\/p>\n

VX25115\u00a0\u5217\u5175\u00a0A. H. Struhs<\/p>\n

VX27428\u00a0\u5217\u5175\u00a0L. A. Shields<\/p>\n

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\u4ece1945\u5e749\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u519b\u90e8\u5c31\u7740\u624b\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5341\u540d\u6fb3\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u4e0b\u843d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u519b\u65b9\u9996\u5148\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u9a7b\u534e\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u4ea4\u9014\u5f84\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u77401945\u5e749\u6708\u4efd\u56fd\u519b\u7b2c46\u519b(\u6842\u7cfb\u90e8\u961f)\u767b\u9646\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u540e\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u4e5f\u968f\u5373\u6d3e\u9063\u8054\u7edc\u5b98\u8ddf\u968f\u524d\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u67e5\u8be2\u5728\u5c9b\u4e0a\u5931\u8e2a\u7684\u76df\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u53ca\u6218\u65f6\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u51fb\u843d\u5728\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u7684\u76df\u519b\u98de\u884c\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u533a\u7f8e\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e8c\u540d\u8054\u7edc\u5b98\uff0c\u7a7a\u964d\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u510b\u53bf\u7684\u90a3\u5927\u9547\uff0c\u62dc\u4f1a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u743c\u5d16\u6297\u65e5\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u72ec\u7acb\u7eb5\u961f(\u4ea6\u5373\u4e00\u822c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u743c\u7eb5\u201d\uff0c1944\u5e74\u79cb\u7531\u743c\u5d16\u6297\u65e5\u72ec\u7acb\u603b\u961f[\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a\uff1a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u743c\u5d16\u6297\u65e5\u6e38\u51fb\u72ec\u7acb\u961f\u603b\u961f]\u6539\u79f0)\u53f8\u4ee4\u51af\u767d\u9a79\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u867d\u7136\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u65e5\u519b\u6295\u964d\u53ca\u9a7b\u9632\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6709\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u72ec\u7acb\u7eb5\u961f\u89e3\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u76df\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u63a5\u6536\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5219\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u5373\u72ec\u7acb\u7eb5\u961f\u5c06\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u540d\u76df\u519b\u4eba\u5458\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u76df\u519b\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u743c\u7eb5\u79fb\u4ea4\u7684\u76df\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u98de\u864e\u961f\u98de\u884c\u5458\u5916\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u653b\u5360\u9999\u6e2f\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u9001\u5230\u6d77\u5357\u77f3\u788c\u94c1\u77ff\u505a\u82e6\u5de5\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65e0\u4e00\u4eba\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u9996\u6b21\u4e0e\u743c\u7eb5\u7684\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u6551\u51fa\u4efb\u4f551944\u5e74\u62b1\u677f\u6751\u4f0f\u51fb\u6218\u4e2d\u5931\u8e2a\u7684\u6fb3\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\uff1f
\n\u5728\u519b\u65b9\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u95e8\u51e0\u7ecf\u4ea4\u6d89\u4ecd\u65e0\u8fdb\u5c55\u540e\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u519b\u65b9\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u6d77\u5357\u5931\u8e2a\u6218\u4fd8\u67e5\u627e\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u5b9e\u5730\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6fb3\u6d32\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

1946\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5c11\u6821(H. N. Jackson)\u4e3a\u9996\u3001\u8f85\u4ee5\u961a\u6ce2\u4e0a\u5c09(G. M. Campbell)\u548c\u8d39\u7acb\u749e\u4e2d\u58eb(R. M. Phillips)\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u519b\u65b9\u6d77\u5357\u6fb3\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u5931\u8e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ece\u6fb3\u6d32\u672c\u571f\u4e58\u98de\u673a\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u5730\u67e5\u627e\u5931\u8e2a\u5df2\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5e74\u7684\u6fb3\u6d32\u5927\u5175\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u519b\u65b9\u8981\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u5175\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e58\u5750\u7684\u662f\u519b\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u5206\u6bb5\u98de\u884c\uff1a\u5148\u4ece\u6089\u5c3c\u7684\u519b\u7528\u673a\u573a\u8d77\u98de\u5f80\u5317\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5dde\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u514b\u9686\u5361\u91cc(Cloncurry)\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u6cbf\u897f\u5317\u65b9\u5411\u98de\u5f80\u5317\u9886\u5730\u7684\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u6e2f\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u5f80\u5317\u98de\u5230\u8377\u5c5e\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6(\u73b0\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a)\u5728\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u5df4\u5398\u516b\u677f(Balikpapan)\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5f80\u4e1c\u5317\u8f6c\u98de\u5230\u7eb3\u95fd\u5c9b(Labuan Island)\uff1b\u4ece\u6fb3\u6d32\u5230\u8377\u5c5e\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u7b97\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u76df\u519b\u897f\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u533a\u7684\u8f96\u5730\uff0c\u6218\u65f6\u548c\u6218\u540e\u590d\u5458\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6b64\u5730\u7686\u7531\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u519b\u65b9\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u518d\u5f80\u897f\u98de\u5230\u6cd5\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u7684\u897f\u8d21\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u98de\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u518d\u8f6c\u9053\u53bb\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u8fd9\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5\u8def\u7a0b\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u98de\u884c\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u591a\u65b9\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u603b\u8ba1\u6574\u4e2a\u8def\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u62b5\u8fbe\u9999\u6e2f\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u662f3\u67086\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u89c4\u77e9\uff0c\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5c11\u6821\u7acb\u5373\u5411\u76df\u519b\u9999\u6e2f\u6700\u9ad8\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u62a5\u5230\uff0c\u5e76\u9012\u4ea4\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u519b\u65b9\u7684\u4fe1\u51fd\uff0c\u9648\u8ff0\u8be5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u76df\u519b\u7684\u5168\u529b\u914d\u5408\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u5f88\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u76df\u519b\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u957f\u5b98\u662f\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u641e\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u731c\u5fcc\uff0c\u6697\u5730\u6363\u9b3c\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u524d\u9632\u5b88\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u82f1\u519b\u867d\u505a\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u4e0b\u6253\u4e86\u6ca1\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u5feb\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8fd8\u8981\u5dee\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5ba3\u5e03\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u5728\u5e7f\u897f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u6cbf\u897f\u6c5f\u4e1c\u4e0b\u51c6\u5907\u63a5\u7ba1\u9999\u6e2f\u65f6\uff0c\u6218\u65f6\u6bd4\u5154\u5b50\u8dd1\u5f97\u8fd8\u5feb\u7684\u82f1\u519b\uff0c\u5374\u4ee5\u519b\u8230\u5feb\u901f\u8fd0\u5175\uff0c\u62a2\u5148\u6536\u590d\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u51c6\u5907\u63a5\u6536\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5f88\u607c\u706b\u3002\u6545\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u519b\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u5904\u5904\u5236\u8098\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4e88\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b64\u65f6\u4e0d\u8bb8\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u8230\u524d\u5f80\u5927\u9646\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8bb8\u53bb\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u3002\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u6307\u671b\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5c11\u6821\u5c31\u53ea\u597d\u6c42\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u6e2f\u4e4b\u7f8e\u519b\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u519b\u8230\u8fd8\u53ef\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5176\u534f\u52a9\u8fd0\u9001\u519b\u961f\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u6551\u63f4\u53ca\u6218\u7565\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5176\u6d3e\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u626b\u96f7\u8230\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u6e05\u626b\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5f53\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u53ca\u743c\u5dde\u6d77\u5ce1\u5e03\u4e0b\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53ef\u8ba1\u6570\u7684\u6c34\u96f7\u3002\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5c11\u6821\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5728\u7f8e\u519b\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff1a\u7f8e\u519b\u51b3\u5b9a\u7528\u519b\u8230\u9001\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0a\u5c9b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u519b\u6b64\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u6d3e\u9063\u4e00\u4e2a\u5931\u8e2a\u98de\u884c\u5458\u5bfb\u8bbf\u5c0f\u7ec4\u524d\u5f80\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bfb\u8bbf\u6218\u65f6\u56e0\u7a7a\u88ad\u8be5\u5c9b\u800c\u88ab\u51fb\u843d\u6216\u8df3\u4f1e\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u98de\u884c\u5458\u3002\u4e0e\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e00\u540c\u524d\u5f80\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6fb3\u519b\u6218\u4e89\u516c\u5893\u5904\u6d3e\u9063\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u540c\u53bb\u5bfb\u8bbf\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u76df\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u9057\u4f53\u30023\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5c0f\u7ec4\u767b\u4e0a\u7f8e\u519b\u201c\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u53f7\u201d\u9a71\u9010\u8230\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u3002\u822a\u884c\u9014\u4e2d\u66fe\u591a\u6240\u505c\u7559\uff0c3\u670815\u65e5\u59cb\u5728\u6d77\u53e3\u4e0a\u5cb8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6d77\u53e3\uff0c\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5c0f\u7ec4\u627e\u904d\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u516b\u6240\u548c\u4e09\u4e9a\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u52b3\u5de5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6b64\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u5634\u91cc\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5173\u516b\u6240\u76df\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u7684\u53ea\u8a00\u7247\u8bed\u7684\u65e7\u95fb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u53e3\u9644\u8fd1\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c10\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u4e8e1945\u5e74\u65e5\u519b\u6295\u964d\u524d\u5728\u6b64\u88ab\u51fb\u843d\u7684\u98de\u673a\u6b8b\u9ab8\u53ca\u98de\u884c\u5458\u9057\u4f53\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5c0f\u7ec4\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u4ece\u5317\u5411\u5357\u6a2a\u7a7f\u5168\u5c9b\uff0c\u7ecf\u510b\u53bf\u7684\u90a3\u5927\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u4e94\u5343\u4eba\u4e4b\u4f17\u7684\u743c\u7eb5\u6e38\u51fb\u533a\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u611f\u6069\u53bf\u7684\u516b\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u5bfb\u627e\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c3\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e09\u540d\u6fb3\u519b\u53ca\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u6fb3\u519b\u6218\u4e89\u516c\u5893\u5904\u7684\u9b4f\u5927\u53ef\u4e2d\u5c09(D. Whittaker)\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u4e2d\u6821\u8584\u6ee1(M. Berman)\u3001\u4e00\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bd1\u5458\u738b\u4e9a\u6a35(\u8bd1\u97f3\uff0cWong Ah Choj)\u3001\u4e8c\u540d\u7f8e\u519b\u519b\u5b98(\u4e00\u4e3a\u767d\u742a[W. K. Patch]\u5c11\u5c09\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u4e3a\u8303\u767b\u5b9d[W. Vandenberg]\u519b\u58eb\u957f)\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5bfb\u8bbf\u5931\u8e2a\u6fb3\u519b\u63a2\u9669\u961f\uff0c\u5206\u4e58\u4e8c\u8f86\u5409\u666e\u8f66\uff0c\u7531\u6d77\u53e3\u5411\u90a3\u5927\u8fdb\u53d1\u3002\u867d\u7136\u56fd\u519b\u6d77\u53e3\u536b\u620d\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e866\u540d\u5b98\u5175\u4e58\u5750\u53e6\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\u5728\u540e\u4e88\u4ee5\u62a4\u536b\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u6301\u534a\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76df\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u663e\u5f97\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u76f8\u4e89\u4e4b\u9645\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u9022\u6751\u8fc7\u5be8\u65f6\uff0c\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5c0f\u7ec4\u90fd\u4f1a\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u6253\u63a2\u6709\u5173\u5931\u8e2a\u6218\u4fd8\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u90a3\u5927\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u56e0\u743c\u7eb5\u4e0e\u56fd\u519b\u4e4b\u95f4\u6218\u4e8b\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5730\u5230\u516b\u6240\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6865\u6881\u90fd\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u524d\u5f80\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5c0f\u7ec4\u9042\u51b3\u5b9a\u539f\u8def\u8fd4\u56de\u6d77\u53e3\u30023\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u90a3\u5927\u9547\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e34\u9ad8\u53bf\u548c\u820d\u9547\u7684\u534a\u8def\u65f6\uff0c\u524d\u65b9\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u6865\u6881\u5c31\u88ab\u743c\u7eb5\u70b8\u6bc1\u4e86\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u5f97\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4e1b\u6797\uff0c\u7ed5\u9053\u5230\u8be5\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u4e00\u5904\u6d45\u6ee9\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u8fc7\u6cb3\u624d\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u884c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u8fc7\u6cb3\u5904\u4e0d\u8fdc\u6b63\u597d\u6709\u4e00\u961f\u56fd\u519b\u6392\u54e8\u5de1\u903b\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5c0f\u7ec4\u987a\u5229\u8fc7\u6cb3\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u5b8c\u6cb3\u4e4b\u540e\u6b63\u5411\u548c\u820d\u9547\u524d\u8fdb\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u542c\u5230\u4e00\u9635\u67aa\u58f0\uff0c\u662f\u70b8\u6865\u7684\u743c\u7eb5\u90e8\u961f\u5411\u524d\u8ff0\u56fd\u519b\u6392\u54e8\u53d1\u8d77\u7a81\u7136\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u540e\u8005\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u00a0\u540d\u5b98\u5175\u9635\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4ece\u548c\u820d\u9547\u8fd4\u56de\u6d77\u53e3\u9014\u4e2d\u800c\u62b5\u8fbe\u6f84\u8fc8\u53bf\u798f\u5c71\u9547\u65f6\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u4ece\u516b\u6240\u5f92\u6b65\u8d70\u6765\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8863\u886b\u84dd\u7f15\uff0c\u9aa8\u7626\u5982\u67f4\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8d70\u5230\u6d77\u53e3\uff0c\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\u642d\u8239\u8fd4\u56de\u5927\u9646\u3002\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5728\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52b3\u5de5\u5f85\u8be2\u95ee\u4e2d\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u00a0\u4f4d\u6fb3\u6d32\u6218\u4fd8\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u743c\u7eb5\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u624b\u4e2d\u9003\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5c31\u57cb\u846c\u5728\u8ddd\u516b\u6240\u5317\u9762\u7ea64\u82f1\u91cc\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u7ecf\u8be2\u67e5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u77e5\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u5230\u6d77\u53e3\u540e\uff0c\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5c11\u6821\u62dc\u4f1a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u9a7b\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u9996\u8111\u7b2c46\u519b\u519b\u957f\u97e9\u70bc\u6210\u53ca\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c06\u519b\u5f20\u5609\u658c(\u5e7f\u5dde\u884c\u8425\u4e3b\u4efb\u5f20\u53d1\u594e\u4e4b\u80de\u5f1f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u6765\u5c9b\u4e0a\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u5927\u5458)\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u4e2d\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u520a\u767b\u5bfb\u627e\u5931\u8e2a\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u6837\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65f6\u5730\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6fb3\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u53ea\u6709\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u738b\u4e9a\u6a35\u8bd1\u5458\u5728\u90a3\u5927\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4f55\u5148\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u4ece\u522b\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u542c\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u3002\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u6fb3\u519b\u6218\u4e89\u516c\u5893\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u641c\u5bfb\u4efb\u52a1\u4e5f\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5c0f\u7ec4\u9042\u4e8e4\u67083\u65e5\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u540c\u8fd4\u56de\u6986\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5c0f\u7ec4\u548c\u82f1\u519b\u53ca\u7f8e\u519b\u540c\u884c\u4fbf\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u6986\u6797\u6e2f\u4e58\u5750\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u9a71\u9010\u8230\u201cCurrier\u201d\u53f7\u8fd4\u56de\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5c11\u6821\u8fd8\u662f\u6309\u89c4\u77e9\u5411\u9a7b\u6e2f\u82f1\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u957f\u5b98\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u6b64\u884c\u7684\u6536\u83b7\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7b54\u5e94\u5c06\u4e3a\u5176\u5b8c\u6210\u4f7f\u547d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u54b8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d3e\u51fa\u5927\u6279\u90e8\u961f\u524d\u5f80\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u641c\u7d22\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u641e\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4f1a\u52a0\u6df1\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u56fd\u5171\u53cc\u65b9\u4e92\u76f8\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\u60df\u80fd\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u51af\u767d\u9a79\u7684\u8054\u7edc\u6e20\u9053\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5728\u534e\u4f7f\u56e2\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u9886\u8896\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d23\u6210\u51af\u767d\u9a79\u6f84\u6e05\u6fb3\u6d32\u6218\u4fd8\u4e4b\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5f20\u53d1\u594e\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u524d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u8881\u4e0a\u6821\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u518d\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u8be2\u95ee\u5176\u6240\u77e5\u6653\u7684\u6fb3\u6d32\u6218\u4fd8\u884c\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6e2f\u82f1\u5f53\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u5e7f\u5dde\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u7684\u603b\u9886\u4e8bRonal Hall\u7684\u901a\u62a5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u884c\u8425\u4e3b\u4efb\u5f20\u53d1\u594e\u5c06\u519b\u4e0d\u65e5\u5c06\u8d74\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u89c6\u5bdf\uff0cHall\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u5c06\u966a\u540c\u5f20\u5c06\u519b\u4e00\u540c\u524d\u5f80\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u4ed6\u4f1a\u76f8\u673a\u4f1a\u89c1\u8881\u4e0a\u6821\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cHall\u5148\u751f\u8fd8\u4ece\u5e7f\u5dde\u884c\u8425\u4e3a\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5c11\u6821\u4e5f\u5f04\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7eb8\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u5f20\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c6\u5bdf\u56e2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u524d\u5f80\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c4\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u52305\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u4e2a\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5f53\u63a5\u5230\u9080\u8bf7\u65f6\uff0c\u8d76\u4e0d\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u968f\u5373\u7d27\u6025\u8bf7\u6c42\u7531\u961a\u6ce2\u4e0a\u5c09\u4ee3\u66ff\u4ed6\u968f\u56e2\u524d\u5f80\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6700\u7ec8\u8be5\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u961a\u6ce2\u4e0a\u5c09\u5728\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u524d\u5f80\u5e7f\u5dde\u51c6\u5907\u968f\u56e2\u524d\u5f80\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u65f6\u95f4\u803d\u6401\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u8d76\u4e0a\u5f20\u53d1\u594e\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

Hall\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8054\u7edc\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u4e1c\u6c5f\u7eb5\u961f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u51af\u767d\u9a79\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u6253\u63a2\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u5931\u8e2a\u6fb3\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u6761\u7ebf\u51e0\u7ecf\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u4e0a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u9a7b\u534e\u516c\u4f7f\u9ad8\u4f2f\u5170(Professor Douglas Berry Copland)\u6b64\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e8b\u5954\u5fd9\u3002\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u4e00\u7b49\u79d8\u4e66\u90b5\u4f2f(Patrick Shaw)\u5728\u9ad8\u4f2f\u5170\u7684\u7763\u4fc3\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u519b\u8c03\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7684\u56e2\u957f\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5468\u4e0e\u51af\u767d\u9a79\u8054\u7edc\u4e0a\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u5176\u4ee5\u524d\u66fe\u89c1\u8fc7\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u592b\u4eba\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\uff0c\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5c11\u6821\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u671f\u95f4\u4e5f\u6781\u529b\u4e0e\u4e4b\u53d6\u5f97\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u5b59\u592b\u4eba\u80fd\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u5e2e\u4e0a\u4e00\u628a\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5c11\u6821\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u8fd8\u8054\u7edc\u4e0a\u4e00\u4f4d\u738b\u5148\u751f(Raymond Wong)\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e0e\u4e91\u5357\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u8054\u7edc\u3002\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u6709\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5c11\u6821\u4e5f\u6258\u4ed6\u8f6c\u9053\u4e91\u5357\u5411\u51af\u767d\u9a79\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u5e7f\u5dde\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u9886\u4e8b\u4e0e\u5e7f\u5dde\u884c\u8425\u5f20\u53d1\u594e\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u90ed\u535a\u58eb(\u6216\u8005\u662f\u90ed\u533b\u751f\uff0cDr T W Kwok)\u8054\u7edc\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u51af\u5e03\u6587(\u8bd1\u97f3\uff0cFung Po Wan)\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u662f\u51af\u767d\u9a79\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u7684\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6295\u8bda\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u3002\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u88ab\u743c\u7eb5\u88f9\u631f\u7684\u6fb3\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5168\u90e8\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u90fd\u57cb\u846c\u5728\u660c\u6c5f\u4e0e\u611f\u53bf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53ca\u516b\u6240\u5357\u531730\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u90fd\u641c\u5bfb\u8fc7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u65e0\u4e3b\u575f\u5893\uff0c\u57cb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u75c5\u6b81\u997f\u6b7b\u53ca\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u67aa\u6740\u800c\u4ea1\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fb9\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5341\u540d\u5931\u8e2a\u6fb3\u519b\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e00\u4e00\u6398\u51fa\u4e88\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8ba4\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u6700\u540e\u786e\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5c11\u6821\u8fd8\u662f\u60f3\u6700\u540e\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5\u8fd0\u6c14\uff0c\u5373\u518d\u8bbf\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5c31\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6fb3\u519b\u7684\u846c\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u4e9b\u8718\u86db\u9a6c\u8ff9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u30026\u6708\u4efd\u65f6\uff0c\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5c11\u6821\u5148\u5b89\u6392\u9b4f\u5927\u53ef\u4e2d\u5c09\u5e26\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u6986\u6797\uff0c\u8f6c\u8d74\u516b\u6240\uff0c\u5148\u671f\u67e5\u770b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u8377\u5370\u519b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u9057\u4f53\u3002\u4ed6\u5219\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u9b4f\u4e2d\u5c09\u51fa\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u82f1\u519b\u9020\u8bbf\u516b\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u8258\u519b\u8230\u968f\u540e\u51e0\u5929\u524d\u5f80\u3002\u4f46\u8be5\u82f1\u8230\u5728\u539f\u5b9a\u542f\u7887\u524d\u534a\u5929\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d6\u6d88\u6b64\u6b21\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56e0\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u884c\u7a0b\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5c11\u6821\u65e0\u6cd5\u5982\u7ea6\u524d\u5f80\u516b\u6240\u3002\u9b4f\u4e2d\u5c09\u867d\u5982\u671f\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5e26\u6765\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6fb3\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u57cb\u846c\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u4ece\u5e7f\u5dde\u884c\u8425\u65b9\u9762\u4f20\u51fa\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u5f20\u53d1\u594e\u5c06\u519b\u5728\u6d77\u5357\u786e\u5b9e\u8fc7\u95ee\u4e86\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u8881\u4e0a\u6821\u8c03\u6765\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f5c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8be2\u95ee\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u8bf4\u8881\u4e0a\u6821\u5df2\u7ecf\u79bb\u5f00\u6d77\u5357\uff1b\u4f46\u6b64\u540e\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u519b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u518d\u8054\u7edc\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4e86\u3002\u5f20\u53d1\u594e\u5c06\u519b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u8054\u7edc\u8881\u4e0a\u6821\u3002\u4e00\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u77e5\u7167\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u5e7f\u5dde\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u8f6c\u8fbe\u4e4b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8fd4\u56de\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u590d\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u961a\u6ce2\u4e0a\u5c09\u548c\u8d39\u7acb\u749e\u4e2d\u58eb\u56e0\u60a3\u75c5\uff0c\u4e8e5\u670829\u65e5\u5c31\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u8fd4\u56de\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e86\uff1b\u800c\u8d3e\u606a\u751f\u5c11\u6821\u56e0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u518d\u8fd4\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u67e5\u770b\uff0c\u803d\u6401\u52306\u670830\u65e5\u624d\u79bb\u5f00\u9999\u6e2f\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u519b\u65b9\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u5404\u65b9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u5931\u8e2a\u7684\u6fb3\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u4e1a\u5df2\u5168\u90e8\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u846c\u4e8e\u5c9b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u4efb\u4f55\u5893\u7891\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u5bfb\u8bbf\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u5bfb\u8bbf\u5176\u8e2a\u8ff9\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

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https:\/\/blog.wenxuecity.com\/myblog\/25083\/201203\/24673.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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