{"id":251,"date":"2023-01-24T20:34:14","date_gmt":"2023-01-24T12:34:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/australiahome.net\/home2\/mingxian\/?p=251"},"modified":"2023-01-24T20:34:14","modified_gmt":"2023-01-24T12:34:14","slug":"%e9%9b%b7%e4%ba%9a%e5%a6%b9%ef%bc%9a%e9%a6%96%e4%bd%8d%e5%ae%9a%e5%b1%85%e7%bb%b4%e5%a4%9a%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%9a%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/australiahome.net\/home2\/mingxian\/2023\/01\/24\/%e9%9b%b7%e4%ba%9a%e5%a6%b9%ef%bc%9a%e9%a6%96%e4%bd%8d%e5%ae%9a%e5%b1%85%e7%bb%b4%e5%a4%9a%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%9a%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u96f7\u4e9a\u59b9\uff1a\u9996\u4f4d\u5b9a\u5c45\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u96f7\u4e9a\u59b9\uff1a\u9996\u4f4d\u5b9a\u5c45\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5728\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u56e0\u5e93\u514b\u8239\u957f\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u8239\u961f\u62b5\u8fbe\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u9886\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u52301788\u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u82f1\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u62b5\u8fbe\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u540e\u867d\u4ea6\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u8e0f\u8db3\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u62b5\u8fbe\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5b9a\u5c45\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u9ea6\u4e16\u82f1(Mak Sai Ying)[1]<\/a>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1818\u5e74\u62b5\u8fbe\u6089\u5c3c(Sydney\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u534e\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u8bd1\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u96ea\u68a8\u201d)\u3002\u56e0\u65e9\u671f\u6574\u4e2a\u6fb3\u6d32\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb(New South Wales)[2]<\/a>\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u7ba1\u8f96\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u57281820\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5dde\u624d\u9646\u7eed\u4ece\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6545\u9ea6\u4e16\u82f1\u4e5f\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u6765\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5dde\u5b9a\u5c45\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u96f7\u4e9a\u59b9(Louis Ah Mouy\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u96f7\u4e9a\u6885\uff0c\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u5c31\u5199\u6210\u96f7\u6885)\u5219\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e8e\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde(Victoria\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u534e\u4eba\u5c06\u5176\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u57df\u591a\u5229\u201d\u6216\u201c\u57df\u591a\u5398\u201d)\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u9ea6\u4e16\u82f1\u62b5\u8fbe\u96ea\u68a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u624d\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e94\u5e74\u30021830\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u58a8\u5c14\u672c(Melbourne\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u534e\u4eba\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u7f8e\u5229\u6ee8\u201d)\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u805a\u96c6\u6b96\u6c11\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u30021851\u5e74\uff0c\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u4ece\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u4e3a\u9996\u5e9c\u3002\u800c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u96f7\u4e9a\u59b9\u6765\u5230\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u5165\u5e76\u5b9a\u5c45\u8be5\u5730\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96f7\u4e9a\u59b9\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u65b0\u5b81(\u53f0\u5c71)\u53bf\u5927\u6c5f\u5858\u9762\u6751\u4eba\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e1826\u5e74\u3002\u6210\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b66\u5230\u6728\u5de5\u624b\u827a\uff0c\u5954\u8d74\u82f1\u5c5e\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u8c0b\u751f\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u69df\u6994\u5c7f(Penang\uff0c\u69df\u57ce)\u7684\u6f06\u6728\u8857\u5f00\u5e97\u4ee5\u6728\u5320\u4e3a\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e13\u4e8b\u5bb6\u5177\u5236\u4f5c\u53ca\u6728\u5c4b\u642d\u5efa\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u69df\u57ce\u7684\u751f\u610f\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u56e0\u65e0\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u57281851\u5e74\u65f6\u53d7\u96c7\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u845b\u5357\u9f0e(Glendinning)\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8239\u957f\uff0c\u4ece\u69df\u57ce\u524d\u6765\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u4e3a\u5176\u5efa\u9020\u4e09\u680b\u6728\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8d70\u5357\u95ef\u5317\u89c1\u591a\u8bc6\u5e7f\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8239\u957f\uff0c\u575a\u4fe1\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6a61\u6728\u662f\u5efa\u9020\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u6240\u5efa\u4f4f\u5b85\u6837\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6a61\u6728\u5efa\u623f\u8fd8\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a00\u7f3a\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u4e70\u597d\u6a61\u6728\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u96f7\u4e9a\u59b9\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u5176\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u5546\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u69df\u57ce\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u9274\u522b\u800c\u9009\u4e2d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u96f7\u4e9a\u59b9\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u540d\u6c14\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6728\u7ed3\u6784\u623f\u5c4b\u5efa\u9020\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e3a\u845b\u5357\u9f0e\u8239\u957f\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u9042\u4e0e\u5176\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5408\u540c\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u96f7\u4e9a\u59b9\u642d\u4e0a\u845b\u8239\u957f\u7684\u90a3\u8258\u8f7d\u91cd171\u5428\u7684\u201cWanderer\u201d\u53f7\u8239\uff0c[3]<\/a>\u4e0e\u5176\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u8fd9\u6279\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6a61\u6728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u5a01\u5ec9\u65af\u6566(Williamstown)\u4e0a\u5cb8\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u5efa\u9020\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u4e00\u7eb8\u5408\u540c\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6fb3\u6d32\u57df\u591a\u5398\u7701\u534e\u4eba\u62b5\u5883\u4e4b\u59cb\u7956\u4e5f\u201d\u3002[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u845b\u5357\u9f0e\u8239\u957f\u786e\u5b9e\u72ec\u5177\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u6240\u6258\u5b9c\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u96f7\u4e9a\u59b9\u52e4\u6073\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5706\u6ee1\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5408\u540c\u3002\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u4ea6\u5373\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6309\u7ea6\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u4e09\u5ea7\u6728\u623f\u4ecd\u6709\u4e24\u5ea7\u4ecd\u7136\u5b8c\u597d\u5730\u77d7\u7acb\u5728\u5357\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u533a\u7684\u585e\u897f\u5c14\u8def(Cecil Road)\u548c\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u6e2f\u53e3\u5a01\u5ec9\u65af\u6566\u533a\u7684\u7f8e\u5229\u6ee8\u8def(Melbourne Road)\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u96f7\u4e9a\u59b9\u7684\u6728\u5de5\u6280\u80fd\u4e0e\u623f\u5c4b\u5efa\u9020\u6c34\u5e73\u786e\u5b9e\u4e86\u5f97\uff0c\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u98ce\u96e8\u548c\u5c81\u6708\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u7531\u6b64\u6323\u5f97\u4e86\u5e94\u5f97\u7684\u90a3\u4efd\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5728\u96f7\u4e9a\u59b9\u62b5\u8fbe\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u91d1\u77ff\uff0c\u987f\u65f6\u8bb8\u591a\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u4e22\u6389\u57ce\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6d8c\u5411\u8352\u91ce\uff0c\u5180\u671b\u77ed\u671f\u66b4\u5bcc\uff1b\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5404\u8272\u4eba\u7b49\uff0c\u5f97\u83b7\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u5404\u5730\u6d8c\u6765\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u53d1\u8d22\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u6210\u4e3a\u8ddd\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\u5174\u8d77\u672a\u53ca\u51e0\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u9022\u6b64\u826f\u673a\uff0c\u96f7\u4e9a\u59b9\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9519\u8fc7\u3002\u5f53\u623f\u5efa\u5408\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u5728\u5df4\u8fa3\u62c9\u57e0(Ballarat)\u548c\u54c1\u5730\u9ad8\u57e0(Bendigo)\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6dd8\u91d1\u5927\u519b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6dd8\u91d1\u4e2d\u8fd0\u6c14\u5947\u4f73\uff0c\u6240\u83b7\u4e0d\u83f2\u3002\u56e0\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e61\u6751\u4ecd\u5904\u8352\u91ce\uff0c\u4e0e\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u901a\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u5c71\u8d3c\u51fa\u6ca1\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6dd8\u91d1\u4eba\u5907\u53d7\u52ab\u63a0\uff0c\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u8d22\u4e24\u7a7a\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u96f7\u4e9a\u59b9\u66fe\u6000\u63e3\u4ece\u8036\u4f0a(Yea)\u5730\u533a\u6240\u5f97\u4e4b\u4ef7\u503c500\u9551\u7684\u91d1\u5757\uff0c\u663c\u4f0f\u591c\u884c\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u8fd4\u56de\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6545\u6280\u91cd\u65bd\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u62ff\u7740\u4ef7\u503c500\u9551\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u91d1\u5757\uff0c\u5f80\u8fd4\u4e8e\u6dd8\u91d1\u5730\u4e0e\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u5f88\u987a\u5229\uff1b\u5373\u4fbf\u66fe\u6709\u9669\u60c5\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u673a\u667a\u8eb2\u8fc7\uff0c\u5316\u9669\u4e3a\u5937\u3002\u83b7\u5229\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u96f7\u4e9a\u59b9\u5144\u5f1f\u60c5\u6df1\uff0c\u8d76\u7d27\u4fee\u4e66\u4e00\u5c01\uff0c\u5bc4\u5f80\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u544a\u5e7c\u5f1f\u5373\u523b\u675f\u88c5\u524d\u6765\uff0c\u6293\u4f4f\u826f\u673a\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5bcc\u88d5\u3002\u4f46\u8be5\u4fe1\u5e76\u672a\u9001\u8fbe\u5176\u5f1f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u9999\u6e2f\u6216\u5e7f\u5dde\u5f53\u5730\u6d0b\u884c\u804c\u5458\u6216\u90ae\u5dee\u79c1\u62c6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\u6398\u91d1\u524d\u666f\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u5c06\u6fb3\u6d32\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6dd8\u91d1\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u56db\u9091\u53ca\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u5730\u533a\u4f20\u64ad\u5f00\u53bb\u3002\u53d7\u6b64\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u81ea1852\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6d8c\u5165\u6fb3\u6d32\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\u3002\u56e0\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u8fd9\u573a\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\u8ddd1848\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02(San Francisco)\u7684\u6dd8\u91d1\u6f6e\u624d\u4e0d\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u5438\u5f15\u5927\u6279\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u6dd8\u91d1\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u91d1\u5c71\u201d\uff1b\u5f85\u5230\u5927\u6279\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u62b5\u8fbe\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u6b64\u5b9e\u73b0\u540c\u6837\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u9042\u5c06\u8be5\u5730\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u91d1\u5c71\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u533a\u522b\u30021852\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5f97\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u96c7\u4e3b\u5b89\u6392\u6765\u5230\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u6dd8\u91d1\uff1b\u6b21\u5e74\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u768419\u4eba\u56de\u4e61\uff0c\u53c8\u5e26\u56de\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u77ff\u533a\u6398\u91d1\u3002[5]<\/a>\u52301861\u5e74\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u5df2\u805a\u5c45\u6709\u7ea640000\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\uff0c\u5360\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u6fb3\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u76843.3%\u3002[6]<\/a>\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u6765\u6fb3\u6398\u91d1\u53ca\u4ece\u4e8b\u76f8\u5173\u5546\u4e1a\u751f\u610f\u53ca\u505a\u5de5\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u56db\u9091\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6fb3\u6d32\u5a92\u4f53\u540e\u6765\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u96f7\u4e9a\u59b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u6fb3\u6d32\u53d1\u73b0\u91d1\u77ff\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u79f0\u5176\u4ee5\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u5f15\u6765\u4e8637000\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002[7]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u521d\u521b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u5145\u6ee1\u5546\u673a\u3002\u96f7\u4e9a\u59b9\u5f88\u7cbe\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u654f\u9510\u5730\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u91d1\u77ff\u533a\u5bf9\u65e5\u7528\u54c1\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7ec4\u5efa\u8fd0\u8f93\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ece\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u4ee5\u725b\u8f66\u548c\u9aa1\u9a6c\u9a6e\u8fd0\u5404\u7c7b\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5192\u7740\u5c71\u8def\u5d0e\u5c96\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ffb\u8f66\u7684\u5371\u9669\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u77ff\u533a\uff0c\u8d5a\u53d6\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5dee\u4ef7\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u613f\u610f\u4ed8\u51fa\u9ad8\u4ef7\uff0c\u4ee5120\u9551\u4e00\u5428\u7684\u8fd0\u8d39\uff0c\u5c06\u77ff\u533a\u6025\u9700\u5546\u54c1\u4ee5\u725b\u8f66\u548c\u9a6c\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5d0e\u5c96\u7684\u5c71\u8def\u5c0f\u9053\u8fd0\u5165\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u77ff\u533a\u5356\u7ed9\u77ff\u5de5\u7684\u9762\u7c8920\u9551\u4e00\u5428\uff0c\u725b\u6cb9\u548c\u814c\u8089\u6bcf\u78c55\u5148\u4ee4\uff0c10\u5148\u4ee4\u4e00\u5c0f\u542c\u88c5\u7684\u6c99\u4e01\u9c7c\uff0c10\u5148\u4ee4\u4e00\u9897\u5305\u83dc\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e9\u5148\u6dd8\u91d1\u65f6\u7684\u597d\u8fd0\u6c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u91c7\u77ff\u62b1\u6709\u6781\u5927\u70ed\u5ff1\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u5404\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u77ff\u533a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u91cc\u90fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u91c7\u77ff\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u540d\u5355\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u8036\u4f0a\u3001\u5df4\u8fa3\u62c9\u3001\u4f0a\u83b1\u6069(Elaine)\u3001\u6c34\u725b\u5c71(Mount Bufflo)\u3001\u5e03\u83b1\u7279(Bright)\u3001\u74e6\u54c8\u62c9(Walhalla)\u7b49\u5730\u533a\u91d1\u77ff\u573a\u7684\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u8d5a\u5f97\u76c6\u6ee1\u94b5\u6ee1\uff1b\u4f46\u8fd9\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u9879\u6295\u673a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6295\u8d44\u591a\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u56e0\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u77ff\u4ef7\u7684\u6da8\u8dcc\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u635f\u5931\u60e8\u91cd\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u5feb\u898190\u5c81\u4e86\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u57281910\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u53bb\u5230\u82f1\u5c5e\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\uff0c\u52a0\u80a1\u8fdb\u5165\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5409\u9686\u5761\u9644\u8fd1\u53cc\u6eaa\u83b1(Sungai Rai)\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u9521\u77ff\u516c\u53f8\uff1b\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u76ca\u3002[8]<\/a>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ed6\u5728\u91c7\u77ff\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6536\u652f\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4ed6\u5728\u91d1\u77ff\u4e0a\u7684\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u5546\u4e1a\u7ecf\u5546\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u4e0e\u6210\u529f\u3002\u57281850\u5e74\u4ee3\u65f6\uff0c\u96f7\u4e9a\u59b9\u5728\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u7684\u5f17\u6797\u5fb7\u65af\u8857(Flinders Street)\u4e0a\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u95f4\u78be\u7c73\u5382\uff0c\u8be5\u5382\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u540e\u7531\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u4e3a\u82e5\u4f2f\u00b7\u54c8\u6cfc(Robt Harper & Co.)\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u8d2d\u8fc7\u53bb\uff1b1852\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5728\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u7684\u58eb\u6e7e\u614e\u8857(Swanston Street)\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u4ee5\u5176\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684\u5546\u8d38\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u8336\u53f6\u3001\u4e1d\u7ef8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u571f\u7279\u4ea7\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u662f\u6fb3\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e2d\u56fd\u8336\u53f6\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u3002\u8be5\u5546\u884c\u4e00\u76f4\u987a\u5229\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u7531\u5176\u5b50\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u30021866\u5e74\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c(Commercial Bank of Australia)\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f16\u4f4d\u539f\u59cb\u80a1\u4e1c\u4e4b\u4e00(\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4f4d\u534e\u5546\u5218\u5149\u660e[Lowe Kong Meng]\u4e5f\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u80a1\u4e1c)\u3002[9]<\/a>\u4e3a\u5438\u5f15\u548c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5927\u6279\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5176\u94b1\u5e01\u4e0a\u5370\u5236\u4e2d\u6587(\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u65b0\u91d1\u5c71\u91d1\u5988\u58eb\u94f6\u884c \u58f9\u9551\u201d\u7684\u7eb8\u5e01)\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u8d5e\u540c\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u8d22\u529b\u96c4\u539a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5546\u754c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u5176\u7ecf\u5546\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e70\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u4ea7\u7269\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u5757\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u635f\u5931\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c1895\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u56e0\u4e00\u5904\u5730\u4ea7\u7ea0\u7eb7\u800c\u635f\u59314\u4e07\u9551\u3002[10]<\/a>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u66fe\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5730\u4f4d\u53ca\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u8a89\uff0c\u66ff\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f53\u5730\u534e\u5546\u505a\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u540c\u80de\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u4e3a\u6b64\u627f\u62c5\u540e\u679c\u30021891\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u4e00\u95f4\u540d\u4e3aLouey Wah & Co.(\u96f7\u534e\u53f7)\u7684\u5546\u884c\u7ecf\u8425\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u96f7\u4e9a\u59b9\u5546\u884c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u5c31\u88ab\u94f6\u884c\u8ffd\u503a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5176\u652f\u4ed8728\u9551\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u3002[11]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u96f7\u4e9a\u59b9\u4e5f\u70ed\u5fc3\u516c\u76ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u540c\u80de\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u6743\u76ca\u30021854\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56db\u9091\u540c\u4e61\u5728\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u53d1\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u56db\u9091\u4f1a\u9986\uff0c\u662f\u8054\u7edc\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u53d1\u6325\u5b88\u671b\u76f8\u52a9\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u6d4e\u52a9\u8d2b\u56f0\u540c\u80de\u3001\u6392\u5fe7\u89e3\u96be\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u534e\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u51e1\u5c5e\u56db\u9091\u4eba(\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u65b0\u4f1a\u3001\u65b0\u5b81[\u53f0\u5c71]\u3001\u5f00\u5e73\u3001\u6069\u5e73)\u7686\u4e3a\u5f53\u7136\u4f1a\u5458\u30021856\u5e74\uff0c\u96f7\u4e9a\u59b9\u6350\u51fa\u5357\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5174\u5efa\u5173\u5e1d\u5e99\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u7cbe\u795e\u5bc4\u6258\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5e99\u5b87\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u9999\u706b\u9f0e\u76db\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u6d2a\u95e8\u4e49\u5174\u4f1a\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u9996\u9886\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fa8\u80de\u6d4e\u56f0\u6551\u8d2b\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u3002\u5f531870\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e3a\u9650\u5236\u534e\u4eba\u5165\u5883\u53ca\u5404\u9879\u6392\u534e\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u5165\u7acb\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u96f7\u4e9a\u59b9\u4e0e\u5218\u5149\u660e\u53ca\u534e\u4eba\u7267\u5e08\u5f20\u5353\u96c4\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u4e8e1878\u5e74\u8457\u4e66\u5411\u8bae\u4f1a\u9648\u60c5\uff0c\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u529b\u4e89\u534e\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u5f53\u5c40\u9075\u5b88\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u5927\u6e05\u56fd\u7f14\u7ed3\u7684\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\u51c6\u5141\u4e24\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u8fdb\u5165\u5bf9\u65b9\u56fd\u571f\u53ca\u81ea\u7531\u7ecf\u5546\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002[12]<\/a>\u5728\u90a3\u79cd\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u53cd\u4e9a\u88d4\u6781\u529b\u6392\u534e\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u591a\u5927\u56de\u54cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u5632\u8bbd\u8ba5\u7b11\uff0c[13]<\/a>\u4f46\u4ed6\u548c\u5218\u3001\u5f20\u4e24\u4f4d\u534e\u4eba\u9886\u8896\u7528\u884c\u52a8\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e89\u53d6\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u534e\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u7684\u8d64\u8bda\u4e4b\u5fc3\u30021887\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u4e24\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u6240\u6d3e\u89c6\u5bdf\u4e13\u5458\u738b\u8363\u548c\u3001\u4f59\u74d7\u5230\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u8003\u5bdf\u534e\u4fa8\u72b6\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u96f7\u4e9a\u59b9\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f53\u5730\u4fa8\u6c11\u5411\u4e24\u4f4d\u671d\u5ef7\u7279\u4f7f\u9648\u60c5\u4fdd\u62a4\u534e\u4fa8\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002[14]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u96f7\u4e9a\u59b9\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u65f6\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u82f1\u8bed\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u5229\uff0c\u4e0e\u897f\u4eba\u6c9f\u901a\u65e0\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e9\u65e9\u5730\u5f52\u5316\u5165\u7c4d\u30021855\u5e7411\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u96f7\u4e9a\u59b9\u4e0e16\u5c81\u7684\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5b64\u513fMary Rogers\u5728\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u6559\u5802\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002[15]<\/a>Mary\u4e3a\u96f7\u4e9a\u59b9\u751f\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u513f\u5973\uff0c\u5934\u4e24\u4e2a(\u513f\u5b50\u548c\u5973\u513f)\u7686\u57281860\u5e74\u592d\u6298\uff0c1861\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5973\u513fEmily Eunice Ah Mouy(1861-1924)\u5219\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u662fMary\u57281862\u5e747\u6708\u53bb\u4e16\u3002[16]<\/a>\u800c\u57281861\u5e74\uff0c\u96f7\u4e9a\u59b9\u518d\u5a36\u4e86\u4e5f\u662f16\u5c81\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u751f\u7684Ang Chuck\u4e3a\u59bb\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e3a\u4ed6\u751f\u4e86\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u548c\u4e5d\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50(\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u751f\u4e0b\u6765\u540e\u592d\u6298)\u3002\u5176\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u96f7\u7f8e\u597d\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u6c14\uff0c\u662f\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n

1918\u5e744\u670828\u65e5\uff0c92\u5c81\u9ad8\u9f84\u7684\u96f7\u4e9a\u59b9\u5728\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u53bb\u4e16\u3002[17]<\/a>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fd1\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u96f7\u4e9a\u59b9\u662f\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u6bb7\u5546\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5728\u5546\u754c\u9887\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\uff0c\u534e\u6d0b\u4e24\u754c\u670b\u53cb\u81f3\u4ea4\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u5c0a\u5d07\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u504f\u8fdc\u4e61\u9547\u5916\u57e0\u7684\u4e61\u4eb2\u540c\u80de\u752b\u95fb\u5176\u901d\u4e16\u5669\u8017\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u81f4\u7535\u6682\u7f13\u51fa\u846c\uff0c\u4ffe\u5f97\u4e0b\u57e0\u9001\u846c\u3002\u81f3\u5176\u51fa\u6ba1\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u897f\u540d\u671b\u4eba\u58eb\u4e3a\u5176\u6267\u7ecb\u7740\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u751a\u4f17\u3002\u4ece\u5176\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u7684\u7531\u534e\u6d0b\u4e24\u754c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u9001\u846c\u961f\u4f0d\u53ca\u4f17\u591a\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u5c31\u5145\u5206\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u53ca\u5728\u91d1\u77ff\u5f00\u91c7\u4e1a\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5de6\uff1a\u96f7\u4e9a\u59b9(\u96f7\u4e9a\u6885)\u7167\u7247\uff1b\u53f3\uff1a\u96f7\u4e9a\u59b9\u592b\u4ebaAng Chuck\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1860\u5e74\u4ee3\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c(\u65b0\u91d1\u5c71\u65b0\u5988\u58eb\u94f6\u884c)\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u58f9\u9551\u7eb8\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a>\u00a0\u9ea6\u4e16\u82f1\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5373John Pong Shying, Mak Sai Pong, Mark Pong\u7b49\u30021796\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u9ea6\u4e16\u82f1\u6765\u6fb3\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e1823\u5e74\u5728\u96ea\u68a8\u897f\u90caParramatta\u4e0e\u4e00\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u5987\u4eba\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u751f\u6709\u56db\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ecf\u8425\u65c5\u9986\u3002\u636e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6216\u57281840\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6b64\u540e\u6539\u540d\u6539\u59d3\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6b7b\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u3002\u8be6\u89c1Jason Fang (10 June 2018).\u00a0“200 years of Chinese-Australians: First settler’s descendants reconnect with their roots”<\/a>.\u00a0Abc\u00a0<\/em>(https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2018-06-10\/first-chinese-settlers-descendants-reconnect-with-their-roots\/9845804). Retrieved\u00a026 July\u00a02021; Kim Tao (14 February 2018), \u201cTwo Centuries of Chinese Migration\u201d,\u00a0Australian National Maritime Museum<\/em>\u00a0(https:\/\/www.sea.museum\/2018\/02\/14\/two-centuries-of-chinese-migration). Retrieved\u00a026 July\u00a02021\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a>\u00a0\u52301859\u5e74\uff0cQueensland(\u6606\u58eb\u5170)\u4ece\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0e\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u4e00\u6837\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u7684\u9886\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u5c31\u7f29\u5c0f\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5e76\u5217\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u52301901\u5e74\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ddf\u5176\u5b83\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dde\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53eb\u7701\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5c06\u5176\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u9e1f\u4fee\u5a01\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u9e1f\u6c99\u5a01\u201d\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cAdvertising\u201d,\u00a0South Australian Gazette and Mining Journal<\/em><\/u>\u00a0(Adelaide), 29 March 1851, p. 1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a>\u00a0\u201c\u96f7\u6885\u901d\u4e16\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u4e1c\u534e\u62a5\u300b(Tung Wah Times)\uff0c1918\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c7\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[5]<\/a>\u00a0\u89c1\u6885\u4f1f\u5f3a\u3001\u5f20\u56fd\u96c4\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u4e94\u9091\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\uff1a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2001\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c124\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[6]<\/a>\u00a0Wilson Au-Yeung, Alison Keys and Paul Fischer. “Australia-China: Not just 40 years\u201d Archived 2013-01-30 at the Wayback Machine,\u00a0Economic Roundup<\/em><\/u>, 2012(4).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[7]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cVictoria\u2019s First Chinese: Story of the Gold Fever-One Letter Brings 37000 Immigrants\u201d,\u00a0Elmore Standard<\/em><\/u>\u00a0(Vic.), 25 May 1918, p. 6.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[8]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cVictoria\u2019s First Chinese\u201d,\u00a0Myrtleford Mail and Whorouly Witness<\/em><\/u>\u00a0(Vic.), 6 June 1918, p. 9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[9]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cCommercial Bank of Australia\u201d,\u00a0Geelong Advertiser<\/em><\/u>\u00a0(Vic.), 5 April 1866, p. 1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[10]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cA Chinese Insolvency\u201d,\u00a0The Age<\/em><\/u>\u00a0(Melbourne, Vic.), 6 March 1895, p. 7.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[11]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cLegal Notices\u201d,\u00a0The<\/em>\u00a0Argus<\/em><\/u>\u00a0(Melbourne, Vic.), 28 February 1891, p. 10.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[12]<\/a>\u00a0\u8be5\u4e66\u4e8e1979\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u8be6\u89c1\uff1aLowe, Kong Meng, Cheok Hong Cheong, and Louis Ah Mouy, eds.\u00a0,\u00a0The Chinese Question in Australia\u00a0<\/u><\/em>1878-79<\/em><\/u>. FF Bailliere, 1879.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[13]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cThe Chinese Question in Australia\u201d,\u00a0Geelong Advertiser<\/em><\/u>\u00a0(Vic.), 18 January 1879, p. 4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[14]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cChinese Commissioners, Their Mission to Australia\u201d,\u00a0The Age<\/em><\/u>\u00a0(Melbourne, Vic.), 27 May 1887, p. 5.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[15]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cMarried\u201d,\u00a0The Argus<\/em><\/u>\u00a0(Melbourne, Vic.), 15 November 1855, p. 4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[16]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cFamily Notices\u201d,\u00a0The Argus<\/em><\/u>\u00a0(Melbourne, Vic.), 23 July 1862, p. 4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[17]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cFamily Notices\u201d,\u00a0The Argus<\/em><\/u>\u00a0(Melbourne, Vic.), 30 April 1918, p. 1. \u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50Ang Chuck\u5df2\u57281916\u5e7411\u67086\u65e5\u5728\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7470\u5c81\u3002\u89c1\uff1a\u201cFamily Notices\u201d,\u00a0The Argus<\/em><\/u>\u00a0(Melbourne, Vic.), 8 November 1916, p. 1.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/blog.wenxuecity.com\/myblog\/25083\/202209\/10932.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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