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2022\u5e749\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u957f\u76f8\u63a5\u8fd1\u897f\u65b9\u9762\u5b54\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u6572\u95e8\u8fdb\u5165\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u523a\u7ee3\u5927\u5bb6\u9ad8\u9752\u654f\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u5c06\u624b\u6367\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u9576\u5728\u955c\u6846\u91cc\u7528\u7eb8\u5305\u597d\u7684\u7ee3\u54c1\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u7ed9\u9ad8\u9752\u654f\u89c2\u770b\u3002\u7ee3\u54c1\u9887\u6709\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u8fb9\u89d2\u6709\u7834\u635f\uff0c\u7ee3\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u9709\u70b9\u548c\u7834\u6d1e\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bb6\u91cc\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u4e5f\u6ca1\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u9001\u7ed9\u5979\u4e86\u3002\u9ad8\u9752\u654f\u5bf9\u8be5\u7ee3\u54c1\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\uff1b\u4f46\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6240\u52a8\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u8fd9\u5e45\u7ee3\u54c1\u540e\u79bb\u53bb\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u4e2d\u56fd\u523a\u7ee3\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u523a\u7ee3\u6e90\u8fdc\u6d41\u957f\uff0c\u81f3\u660e\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u82cf\u7ee3\u3001\u6e58\u7ee3\u3001\u7ca4\u7ee3\u548c\u8700\u7ee3\u56db\u5927\u540d\u7ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u8131\u79bb\u751f\u6d3b\u5b9e\u7528\u6210\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u6b23\u8d4f\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5219\u662f\u987e\u7ee3\u3002\u6c5f\u82cf\u677e\u6c5f\u987e\u540d\u4e16\u5bb6\u53d1\u626c\u5b8b\u5143\u7ee3\u753b\u6280\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8b\u5143\u5c71\u6c34\u82b1\u9e1f\u4eba\u7269\u4e66\u753b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e3a\u5e95\u7a3f\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u4e1d\u7ebf\u6750\u6599\u5165\u7ee3\u753b\uff0c\u7cbe\u5999\u5929\u6210\uff0c\u9488\u6cd5\u7ec6\u817b\u591a\u53d8\uff0c\u7ee3\u5de5\u5584\u7f8e\uff1b\u753b\u9762\u7ee3\u7ed8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ee3\u4ee3\u753b\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u6700\u4e3a\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u897f\u65b9\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7a81\u663e\u900f\u89c6\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u81ea\u6210\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u987e\u7ee3\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u95fb\u540d\u4f20\u4e16\u3002\u5176\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u9488\u6cd5\u5bf9\u56db\u5927\u540d\u7ee3\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u82cf\u7ee3\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u6d41\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e1d\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u523a\u7ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u81ea1850\u5e74\u4ee3\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u6279\u6d8c\u5165\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u571f\u7279\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\u7684\u987e\u7ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4e5f\u540d\u5217\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u6089\u5c3c\u7684\u8302\u548c\u53f7(Mow War & Co.)\u5546\u884c\u5c31\u57281898\u5e74\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u4e2d\u5199\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u4e13\u529e\u5510\u756a\u5404\u9879\u6587\u623f\u6742\u8d27\u987e\u7ee3\u4e1d\u5dfe\u6f06\u5668\u74f7\u5668\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u6807\u660e\u5176\u9500\u552e\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4e2d\u6709\u987e\u7ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b[1]<\/a>1906\u5e74\uff0c\u53e6\u4e24\u5bb6\u6089\u5c3c\u5546\u884c\u65b0\u4e09\u624d\u53f7(Sun Sam Choy & Co.)\u4e0e\u6c38\u548c\u53f7(Wing War & Co.)\u4e5f\u90fd\u552e\u5356\u987e\u7ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u520a\u767b\u5e7f\u544a\u201c\u4e13\u529e\u5510\u5c71\u8336\u7c73\u6cb9\u7cd6\u4eac\u83d3\u6d77\u5473\u4ec0\u8d27\u74f7\u5668\u7eb8\u6599\u4e66\u7c4d\u987e\u7ee3\u4e1d\u5dfe\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u81ea\u7248\u6b63\u4e1d\u82d7\u7c73\u540d\u8336\u516c\u70df\u6cb9\u7cd6\u6742\u8d27\u74f7\u5668\u6f06\u5668\u7eeb\u7f57\u7ef8\u7ec9\u987e\u7ee3\u4e1d\u5dfe\u201d\u3002[2]<\/a>\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ee3\u54c1\u4eca\u65e5\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u89c1\u5230\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u91cc\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u5c55\u54c1\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u89c1\u987e\u7ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e4b\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u7ee3\u73cd\u9601\u4e3b\u4eba\u9ad8\u9752\u654f\u7684\u7ee3\u827a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u523a\u7ee3\u7684\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u7ecf\u5df2\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u300a\u6fb3\u534e\u5bb6\u56ed\u300b\u4e3a\u5979\u505a\u4e00\u6863\u8282\u76ee\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5979\u5f88\u5174\u594b\u5730\u6765\u544a\u5176\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u6536\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u9001\u6765\u90a3\u5e45\u7ee3\u54c1\u4e4b\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7ecf\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7aef\u8be6\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u7ee3\u54c1\u5f88\u5177\u7ee3\u529f\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u9042\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u7ea6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c06\u5176\u7834\u635f\u53ca\u53d1\u9709\u4e4b\u5904\u4e00\u4e00\u8865\u9488\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u5979\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u5f88\u6709\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e5f\u5f88\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u7ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u7ecf\u672c\u4eba\u90a3\u7bc7\u987e\u7ee3\u535a\u5ba2\u5c0f\u6587\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u518d\u4e88\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5979\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u90a3\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u987e\u7ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u5e45\u7ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u7ee3\u9762\u662f\u9e1f\u513f\u4e0e\u6885\u82b1\uff0c\u6e05\u65b0\u6de1\u96c5\uff0c\u663e\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u5b8b\u5143\u5c71\u6c34\u82b1\u9e1f\u753b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u987e\u7ee3\u7ee3\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4ece\u9001\u6765\u65f6\u8fd9\u5e45\u7ee3\u54c1\u7684\u9576\u5d4c\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u8d85\u8fc7\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u3002\u57ab\u5728\u7ee3\u54c1\u540e\u9762\u955c\u6846\u91cc\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u6298\u53e0\u597d\u7684\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u672c1918\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7535\u8baf\u62a5(The Telegraph)\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u8d77\u5438\u6f6e\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e45\u7ee3\u54c1\u88ab\u88c5\u5d4c\u8fdb\u955c\u6846\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u81f3\u5c11105\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u7ee3\u54c1\u5219\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u4fbf\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u6f02\u6d0b\u8fc7\u6d77\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3002\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e45\u7ee3\u54c1\u5df2\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u5e45\u7ee3\u54c1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u5f00\u8fd9\u5e45\u7ee3\u54c1\u6765\u5230\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e4b\u8c1c\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9001\u7ee3\u54c1\u8005\u79bb\u5f00\u9ad8\u5bb6\u65f6\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u8054\u7edc\u53f7\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4e0e\u5176\u8054\u7edc\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u540d\u4e3aJoe Wilkie (\u9b4f\u8d85\uff0c\u8bd1\u540d)\uff0c\u7236\u662f\u5fb7\u88d4\uff0c\u6bcd\u662f\u534e\u88d4\u3002\u90a3\u5e45\u7ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4eba\u5f53\u5e74\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e26\u56de\u6765\u6fb3\u6d32\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u518d\u4ea4\u7531\u4ed6\u6765\u6536\u85cf\u3002\u8ddf\u9b4f\u8d85\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f97\u77e5\u4e86\u7ee3\u54c1\u7684\u6765\u5386\uff0c\u4e5f\u62ab\u9732\u51fa\u4e86\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u5176\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8fd9\u4e00\u8840\u7f18\u4f20\u627f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5728\u6fb3\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u534e\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u56db\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u5c31\u56ca\u62ec\u4e86\u81ea\u6dd8\u91d1\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6fb3\u534e\u878d\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n

1850\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53ebWilliam Kong Bow(\u5149\u5b9d\uff0c\u8bd1\u97f3\uff0c\u5176\u786e\u5207\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u662fAh Bow Heng[\u6d2a\u4e9a\u5b9d\uff0c\u8bd1\u97f3])\u5927\u7ea612\u5c81\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5951\u7ea6\u52b3\u5de5\u6765\u5230\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u505a\u5de5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5c1a\u672a\u4ece\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5206\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u636e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u57281848-1853\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5951\u7ea6\u52b3\u5de5\u603b\u6570\u7ea63000\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u7ae5\u5de5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u798f\u5efa\u548c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e24\u7701\u3002[3]<\/a>\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u5149\u5b9d\u662f\u798f\u5efa\u4eba\u4ea6\u6216\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u4ed6\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8981\u5927\u4e9b(\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ddf\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6c9f\u901a\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u613f\u610f\u8ba9\u5176\u5a36\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5973\u513f\u4e3a\u59bb\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u64cd\u6301\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u6765\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e9b)\u3002\u636e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u6570\u5b57\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u52301851\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u6fb3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5951\u7ea6\u52b3\u5de5\u5df2\u67091438\u4eba\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u518d\u7b97\u4e0a\u6b64\u540e\u4e24\u5e74\u95f4\u56de\u56fd\u8005\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4f1a\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u6fb3\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u5149\u5b9d\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5446\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u6c83\u52a0\u6c83\u52a0(Wagga Wagga)\u53ca\u5188\u5fb7\u76d6(Gundagai)\u4e00\u5e26\u7267\u573a\u505a\u5de5\u30021860\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53bb\u5230\u5170\u6ee8\u576a(Lambing Flat\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6539\u53eb\u626c\u57e0[Young])\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u4e00\u59d3Byrnes\u7684\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u79fb\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u30021960\u5e74\uff0c22\u5c81\u7684\u5149\u5b9d\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8ddf\u8be5\u5bb6\u5ead\u65f6\u5e7415\u5c81\u7684\u957f\u5973Margaret\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eb2\u8fc7\u4e86\u6b21\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5170\u6ee8\u576a\u7684\u6392\u534e\u5927\u9a9a\u4e71\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5149\u5b9d\u6ca1\u6709\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6dd8\u91d1\u5927\u7fa4\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u672a\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4e5f\u957f\u4f4f\u90a3\u91cc\u30021862\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u957f\u5b50\u51fa\u751f\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u91cc\uff0cMargaret\u603b\u5171\u751f\u80b2\u4e8620\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u53ea\u67096\u4e2a\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u30021874\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5973\u513fLucy\u51fa\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u7ea6\u57281887\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u539f\u540dLaw Goon Ghair(\u5218\u5b98\u5fd7\uff0c\u8bd1\u97f3)\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5c0f\u4f19\u5b50\u524d\u6765\u6fb3\u6d32\u6dd8\u91d1\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u626c\u57e0\u3002\u4ed6\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u8001\u88ab\u4eba\u53eb\u9519\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u6b3a\u51cc\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5e78\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u5149\u5b9d\u4e00\u5bb6\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4ed6\u9010\u6e10\u5c06\u5176\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u6cd5\u6539\u6210\u4e86Gon Chee\uff0c\u4e5f\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d0b\u540dWilliam\uff0c\u5168\u540d\u5c31\u6210\u4e86William Gon Chee\u3002\u5f53\u5149\u5b9d\u548cMargaret\u57281888\u5e74\u81f31889\u5e74\u95f4\u51b3\u5b9a\u5168\u5bb6\u5411\u5317\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65f6\uff0c\u5218\u5b98\u5fd7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5fc3\u4eea\u8fd9\u5bb6\u534e\u6fb3\u6df7\u8840\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5973\u513fLucy\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8ddf\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u3002\u800c\u5149\u5b9d\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5f88\u63a5\u7eb3\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c0f\u4f19\u5b50\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662fLucy\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u9042\u4e00\u8d77\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u5411\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u8fdb\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u57281889\u5e74\u6765\u5230\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u7684\u5357\u8fbe\u4ee4\u4e18\u9675\u533a(Southern Darling Downs)\u5357\u7aef\u4e0e\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u4ea4\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u62c9\u5c3c\u9547(Killarney)\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8d2d\u5730\u7ecf\u8425\u519c\u573a\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5149\u5b9d\u56e0\u5589\u764c\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u7531Margaret\u5e26\u9886\u516d\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u3002\u5218\u5b98\u5fd7\u5230\u4e86\u57fa\u62c9\u5c3c\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u6295\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u6240\u5f00\u7684\u6728\u5668\u884c\u505a\u6728\u5320\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u52301994\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ee120\u5c81\u7684Lucy\u5c31\u548c26\u5c81\u7684\u5218\u5b98\u5fd7\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5927\u9547\u6c83\u7ef4\u514b(Warwick)\u767b\u8bb0\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u6fb3\u6df7\u8840\u5973\u6027\u518d\u4e0e\u534e\u4eba\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u5176\u5b50\u5973\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u8840\u7edf\u3002\u5a5a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6328\u7740Lucy\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u519c\u573a\u4e70\u4e0b\u4e00\u7247\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u7ecf\u8425\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3001\u70df\u53f6\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7267\u4e1a\u3002\u81ea1895\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u5218\u5b98\u5fd7\u548cLucy\u603b\u8ba1\u751f\u80b2\u4e8612\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50(9\u5b503\u5973)\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u662f\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e1917\u5e74\uff0c\u540d\u53ebDoris\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u662f\u9b4f\u8d85\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u53ca\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8054\u7edc\u4e0e\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8981\u4e0e\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u9996\u5e9c\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u7684\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u5218\u5b98\u5fd7\u4e5f\u7531\u6b64\u8ddf\u5f53\u65f6\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5934\u9762\u4eba\u7269\u53ca\u5546\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u5b59\u7956\u7950(Sun Jue Yow)\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d44\u4ea7\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u5546\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u4e0e\u5b98\u5fd7\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u8f83\u5927\u5b69\u5b50\u76f8\u82e5\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u95f4\u4e5f\u80fd\u73a9\u5230\u4e00\u5757\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5b66\u6821\u5047\u671f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b59\u5bb6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4f1a\u53bb\u5230\u57fa\u62c9\u5c3c\u5ea6\u5047\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5218\u5b98\u5fd7\u5c31\u4e0e\u5b59\u7956\u7950\u5546\u91cf\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u5973\u9001\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e61\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ee7\u627f\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u540e\u80fd\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c1916\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5218\u5b98\u5fd7\u7684\u4e8c\u513f\u5b50Cecil\u5c31\u548c\u5b59\u7956\u7950\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50Willie\u7ed3\u4f34\u56de\u5230\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5f53\u5e74\u90fd\u662f19\u5c81\u3002\u6b21\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u6fb3\u6d32\u3002[4]<\/a>\u90a3\u5e45\u9e1f\u513f\u4e0e\u6885\u82b1\u7684\u987e\u7ee3\u7ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u7531Cecil\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e26\u56de\u6765\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u987e\u7ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u6e05\u672b\u5f0f\u5fae\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\u677e\u6c5f\u5e9c\u5f00\u8bbe\u677e\u7b60\u5973\u5b50\u804c\u6821\u987e\u7ee3\u73ed\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u632f\u5174\u3002Cecil\u53bb\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7956\u5bb6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u4e0e\u987e\u7ee3\u7684\u632f\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5218\u5b98\u5fd7\u5f00\u59cb\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e9b\u519c\u573a\u7269\u4e1a\uff0c\u7528\u5176\u6240\u5f97\u6295\u8d44\u6c83\u7ef4\u514b\u548c\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u7684\u5730\u4ea7\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u7269\u4e1a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u592b\u5987\u4e8e1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u5206\u522b\u5728\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5b50\u5973\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5a36\u59bb\u8fd8\u662f\u5916\u5ac1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5927\u90fd\u5b9a\u5c45\u5728\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u30021952\u5e74\uff0cDoris\u5728\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u5ac1\u7ed9\u5fb7\u56fd\u88d4\u7684Alexander Mervyn Wilkie\uff0c\u751f\u80b2\u4e00\u5973\u4e8c\u5b50\uff0c\u9b4f\u8d85\u6392\u884c\u8001\u4e8c\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0cDoris\u57281962\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec545\u5c81\u3002\u800c\u5728\u9b4f\u8d85\u59d0\u5f1f\u7684\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u59e8\u5988\u548c\u8205\u8205\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u529b\u7167\u987e\u3002\u9b4f\u8d85\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u5e45\u7ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u59e8\u5988\u8f6c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u8be5\u7ee3\u54c1\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4fdd\u7ba1\u4e0d\u5f97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u7834\u635f\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u5e86\u5e78\u9ad8\u9752\u654f\u80fd\u5c06\u5176\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7115\u7136\u4e00\u65b0\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5e45\u7ee3\u54c1\u7684\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u5e94\u7531\u8fd9\u4f4d\u523a\u7ee3\u5927\u5bb6\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u6700\u7ec8\u5f52\u5bbf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u5e26\u56de\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u987e\u7ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fb3\u534e\u5bb6\u65cf\u56db\u4ee3\u4eba\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\u7684\u6210\u957f\u594b\u6597\u548c\u878d\u5408\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\u51e1\u54cd\u7684\u4f20\u5947\uff0c\u4e5f\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u79cd\u65cf\u878d\u5408\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u800c\u9ad8\u9752\u654f\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4f7f\u8fd9\u5e45\u7ee3\u54c1\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f20\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u9752\u654f\u5e08\u627f\u82cf\u7ee3\u6280\u827a\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u7ee3\u6cd5\u98ce\u683c\u4e5f\u6781\u6709\u609f\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u5e45\u9e1f\u513f\u4e0e\u6885\u82b1\u7ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u5979\u7cbe\u5fc3\u63e3\u6469\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff0c\u5bf9\u7834\u635f\u9709\u53d8\u4e4b\u5904\u6240\u9009\u7528\u4e1d\u7ebf\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u5e94\u539f\u753b\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u4f7f\u753b\u9762\u66f4\u4e3a\u6e05\u65b0\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6709\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u53c8\u4f7f\u9e1f\u513f\u4e0e\u6885\u82b1\u7684\u753b\u9762\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u900f\u89c6\u611f\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5e744\u6708\u5e95\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5979\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u5341\u4e8c\u9497\u7ee3\u54c1\u8054\u5c55\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e45\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u987e\u7ee3\u4f5c\u54c1\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u8f83\u5927\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u4f20\u5947\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e45\u987e\u7ee3\u7ee3\u54c1\u5728\u5c55\u73b0\u4e2d\u6fb3\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u53ca\u6fb3\u534e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u4f20\u627f\u4e0e\u878d\u5408\u4e0a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5bf9\u5176\u4e4b\u6700\u7ec8\u53bb\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\u4ea4\u7531\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6536\u85cf\u5c55\u51fa\uff0c\u9ad8\u9752\u654f\u548c\u9b4f\u8d85\u90fd\u6df1\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u5e45\u7ee3\u54c1\u7684\u6765\u5386\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u89c2\u4f17\u3002<\/p>\n

2022\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u987e\u7ee3\u7ee3\u54c1\u9001\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u7834\u635f\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u9752\u654f\u4fee\u590d\u7ee3\u54c1\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u590d\u540e\u7684\u987e\u7ee3\u7ee3\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

Joe Wilkie(\u9b4f\u8d85)\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ed6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5bb6\u65cf\u5bb6\u53f2\u56fe\u7247\u3002\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57282023\u5e744\u670829\u65e5\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u9ad8\u9752\u654f\u548c\u5b66\u5458\u7ee3\u54c1\u5c55\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0cJoe\u548c\u9ad8\u9752\u654f\u4e0e\u8fd9\u5e45\u4fee\u590d\u540e\u7684\u987e\u7ee3\u7ee3\u54c1\u5408\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n

2023\/5\/1<\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a>\u00a0\u201c\u8302\u548c\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u4e1c\u534e\u65b0\u62a5\u300b(The Tung Wah News)\uff0c1898\u5e747\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c1\u7248\u3002\u8be5\u5e7f\u544a\u5728\u8be5\u62a5\u540c\u5e747\u670820\u65e5\u53ca8\u670817\u65e5\u7684\u7b2c1\u7248\u540c\u6837\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fde\u7eed\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a>\u00a0\u201c\u65b0\u4e09\u624d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6c38\u548c\u53f7\u201d\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u300a\u5e7f\u76ca\u534e\u62a5\u300b\uff0c1906\u5e742\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c1\u7248\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e7f\u544a\u8fd8\u5728\u540c\u5e74\u7684\u8be5\u62a53\u67083\u65e5\u548c4\u67087\u65e5\u540c\u6837\u7248\u9762\u767b\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a>\u00a0Marxine Lorraine Darnell,\u00a0The Chinese labour trade to New South Wales 1783-1853: An exposition of motives and outcomes,<\/em>\u00a0PhD thesis, University of New England, 1997, p.1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a>\u00a0Certificate Exempting from Dictation Test (CEDT) – Name: Cecil Henry Gonchar (of Killarney) – Nationality: Chinese – Birthplace: Killarney – departed for China per ST ALBANS on 3 Februalry 1916, returned to ST ALBANS on 15 May 1917, NAA: J2483, 191\/72.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u89c1\uff1ahttps:\/\/blog.wenxuecity.com\/myblog\/25083\/202305\/587.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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