{"id":289,"date":"2023-09-05T11:21:03","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T03:21:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/australiahome.net\/home2\/mingxian\/?p=289"},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:21:03","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T03:21:03","slug":"%e6%9c%89%e5%85%b3%e6%96%b0%e8%a5%bf%e5%85%b0%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%a6%82%e5%86%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/australiahome.net\/home2\/mingxian\/2023\/09\/05\/%e6%9c%89%e5%85%b3%e6%96%b0%e8%a5%bf%e5%85%b0%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%a6%82%e5%86%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6709\u5173\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6982\u51b5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6709\u5173\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6982\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u897f\u6587\u548c\u4e2d\u6587\u4e24\u754c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6765\u770b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c97\u7ebf\u6761\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u662f\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6982\u51b5\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u897f\u6587\u754c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f00\u5c55\u5f97\u65e9\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u679c\u4e5f\u8f83\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u6587\u754c<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u662f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u5728\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6fb3\u5927\u62c9\u897f\u4e9a(Australasia)\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4ece1860\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4fbf\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u65b0\u91d1\u5c71\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\u5f00\u59cb\u6d88\u9000\u800c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\u5174\u8d77\u65f6\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u8bb8\u591a\u8c08\u8bba\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u800c\u6d89\u53ca\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u9650\u5236\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u3002[1]<\/a>\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u5f00\u521b\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u5434\u51af\u78a7\u4f26(Bickleen Ng Fong)\u57281959\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u540c\u5316\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002[2]<\/a>\u8be5\u4e66\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u53ca\u6392\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e88\u4ee5\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u63a2\u8ba8\u5f53\u65f6\u534e\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d7\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u5982\u4f55\u63a5\u53d7\u540c\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u867d\u7136\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u6001\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u4e5f\u987a\u5e26\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5b66\u8005\u9ad8\u7acb\u592b(Stewart William Greif)\u57281974\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u7ebd\u897f\u5170\u4e4b\u534e\u4fa8\u300b\uff0c[3]<\/a>\u91cd\u70b9\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u7efc\u8ff0\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ca\u4eba\u53e3\u53d8\u8fc1\u65f6\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\uff1bCharles P. Sedgwick\u57281982\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u751f\u5b58\u653f\u6cbb\uff1a\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\u300b[4]<\/a>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u7fa4\u4f53\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ea6\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5982\u534e\u4eba\u79cd\u690d\u4e1a\u603b\u4f1a(\u4ea6\u79f0\u201c\u534e\u519c\u603b\u4f1a\u201dDominion Federation of New Zealand Chinese Commercial Growers)\u4ee5\u53ca\u52301970\u5e74\u4ee3\u65f6\u534e\u4eba\u6240\u5c5e\u884c\u4e1a\u53ca\u804c\u4e1a\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8d77\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5546\u4e1a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u8f83\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u534e\u88d4\u5b66\u8005\u4e3a\u4e3b\u529b\u7684\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8bae\u9898\u3002[5]<\/a>\u4f0d\u5fb7\u660e(James Ng)\u57281993-1999\u5e74\u95f4\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u56db\u5377\u672c\u300a\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u4e4b\u7a97\u300b[6]<\/a>\uff0c\u4e8e\u68b3\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u5bb6\u65cf\u5386\u53f2\u653e\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u540d\u4eba\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4f0d\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u3002[7]<\/a>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb6\u65cf\u5386\u53f2\u5927\u90fd\u4e0e\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e16\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ece\u5b98\u5e9c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u663e\u73b0\u7684\u5185\u60c5\u3002Julia Bradshaw\u7684\u300a\u91d1\u8272\u524d\u666f\uff1a\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u534e\u4eba\u300b\u4e00\u4e66[8]<\/a>\uff0c\u52fe\u753b\u51fa\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u5bf9\u8be5\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u534e\u5546\u5305\u62ec\u83dc\u519c\u7b49\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u90fd\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u3002\u9648\u6c11\u7199(Henry Chan)\u7f16\u8f91\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300aZengcheng New Zealanders: a history for the 80th anniversary of the Tung Jung Association of NZ Inc<<\/em>\u7ebd\u897f\u5170\u589e\u57ce\u4fa8\u88d4>\u300b[9]<\/a>\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u4e1c\u589e\u4f1a\u9986\u6cbf\u9769\u53ca\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u589e\u57ce\u548c\u4e1c\u839e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u7530\u91ce\u8003\u5bdf\u548c\u8bbf\u8c08\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u9091\u79fb\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u594b\u6597\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u53f2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u51af\u5fd7\u4f1f(David Fung)\u6240\u64b0\u7684\u300aTurning Stone Into Jade: The History of the New Zealand Chinese Association<<\/em>\u96d5\u77f3\u6210\u74a7>\u300b\u4e00\u4e66[10]<\/a>\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u8bb2\u8ff0\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u8054\u603b\u4f1a\u81ea1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u534e\u793e\u4e0e\u6765\u81ea\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u653f\u7b56\u6297\u4e89\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e89\u53d6\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u5bb6\u5bf9\u793e\u7fa4\u53ca\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLynette Shum\u805a\u7126\u4e8e1920-1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u60e0\u7075\u987f(Wellington)\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6cbf\u9769[11]<\/a>\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u8d77\u4f0f\u4e88\u4ee5\u68b3\u7406\uff1bLloyd Carpenter\u548cLyndon Fraser\u5219\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u6dd8\u91d1\u65f6\u671f\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\u91d1\u77ff\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e88\u4ee5\u68b3\u7406\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u534e\u4eba\u4e3a\u7ef4\u7cfb\u6dd8\u91d1\u53ca\u751f\u5b58\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002[12]<\/a>\u4f55\u8389\u8389(Lily Lee)\u4e5f\u4ee5\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u8c08\u548c\u8d44\u6599\u8490\u96c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u300aFarewell Guangdong: refugee wives and children arrive in Aotearoa New Zealand 1939-1941<<\/em>\u544a\u522b\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff1a\u96be\u6c11\u59bb\u513f\u6765\u5230\u65b0\u897f\u5170>\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb2\u8ff0\u6218\u65f6256\u4e2a\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5e26\u7740\u5b50\u5973\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002[13]<\/a>\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u540e\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u7ef4\u7cfb\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0e\u878d\u5165\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff0c2002\u5e74\u540e\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u4ea7\u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5f97\u4ee5\u8d44\u52a9\u5f00\u5c55\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u90fd\u4e0e\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u4e1a\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u79cd\u690d\u4e1a\u30022001\u5e74\uff0cKrivokapic-Skoko\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u9009\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u4e9a\u88d4\u4ea6\u5373\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u519c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b[14]<\/a>\u6bd5\u4ee5\u8fea(James Beattie)\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5173\u6ce8\u65e9\u671f\u7ca4\u4eba\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u519c\u4e1a\u79cd\u690d\u4e2d\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8425\u8fd0\u4e0e\u7528\u5de5\u5236\u5ea6\u3002[15]<\/a>2012\u5e74\uff0c\u4f55\u8389\u8389\u548c\u6797\u9732\u601d\u7684\u300aSons of the soil: Chinese market gardeners in New Zealand<<\/em>\u9ec4\u571f\u5b50\u55e3>\u300b\u53ca\u9ea6\u793c\u7956(Nigel Murphy)\u7684\u300aSuccess Through Adversity: A History of the Dominion Federation for New Zealand Chinese Commercial Growers<<\/em>\u6210\u529f\u5f97\u81ea\u82e6\u5bd2\u6765>\u300b\u4e24\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u8bbf\u8c08\u767e\u4f4d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u83dc\u519c\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e76\u8f85\u4ee5\u76f8\u5173\u6863\u6848\u6750\u6599\u800c\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u79cd\u690d\u4e1a\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u83dc\u519c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u534e\u519c\u603b\u4f1a\u4f1a\u53f2\u3002[16]<\/a>\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534e\u4eba\u79cd\u690d\u4e1a\u5168\u9762\u5386\u53f2\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u534e\u4eba\u83dc\u519c\u540e\u88d4\u5bf9\u5176\u7956\u8f88\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u83dc\u56ed\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2a\u6848\u7814\u7a76[17]<\/a>\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e16\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u70b9\u5230\u9762\u6709\u66f4\u4e3a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4e0e\u79cd\u690d\u4e1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u8054\u7684\u662f\u852c\u679c\u5e97\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u662f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u534e\u4eba\u5b9a\u5c45\u540e\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6240\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u30022018\u5e74\uff0c\u4e94\u4f4d\u534e\u88d4\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u8bbf\u8c08\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u300aThe fruits of our labours: Chinese fruit shops in New Zealand<<\/em>\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff1a\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u852c\u679c\u5e97>\u300b\u5de8\u8457(\u4e24\u5377)\uff0c\u518d\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea1880\u5e74\u4ee3\u534e\u4eba\u5c31\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u800c\u52301940\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f31970\u5e74\u4ee3\u7e41\u8363\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5bb6\u65cf\u5f0f\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u852c\u679c\u5e97\u5386\u53f2\u56fe\u666f\u3002[18]<\/a>\u4e0e\u6dd8\u91d1\u3001\u83dc\u519c\u3001\u852c\u679c\u5e97\u4e00\u8d77\u5e76\u79f0\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u56db\u5927\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6d17\u8863\u623f\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e1880\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u52301950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u534e\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6765\u6e90\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u5b66\u8005Joanna Bioleau\u4e5f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5979\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u300aStarch Work by Experts: Chinese Laundries in Aotearoa New Zealand<<\/em>\u4e13\u4e1a\u6d46\u6d17\uff1a\u7ebd\u897f\u5170\/\u957f\u767d\u4e91\u4e4b\u4e61\u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u5e97>\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u56de\u987e\u4e0e\u5168\u9762\u68b3\u7406\u3002[19]<\/a>\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u534e\u5546\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\u3002Karen Stade\u57282010\u5e74\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300aAppo Hocton: Wong Ah Poo Hoc Ting : New Zealand’s first Chinese immigrant, Nelson 1842-1920\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u5bf9\u6700\u65e9\u57281842\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u9ec4\u9e64\u5ef7\u5728\u6b64\u7ecf\u5546\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u68b3\u7406\uff1b[20]<\/a>\u00a0Jenny Sew Hoy Agnew and Trevor Agnew\u5408\u8457\u7684\u300aMerchant, Miner, Mandarin: The life and times of the remarkable Choie Sew Hoy\u300b\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u8457\u540d\u534e\u5546\u5f90\u8087\u5f00\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\uff0c\u62ab\u9732\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u5bc6\u8f9b\uff0c\u6781\u5177\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002[21]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u81ea1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4fbf\u5f00\u5c55\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53f6\u5b8b\u66fc\u745b(Manying Ip)\uff0c\u5728\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u548c\u5987\u5973\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bdb\u5229\u88d4\u534e\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u5efa\u6811\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u4ee5\u300aHome away from home: Life stories of Chinese women in New Zealand<<\/em>\u4e5f\u662f\u5bb6\u4e61>\u300b[22]<\/a>\u3001\u53caBeing Maori-Chinese: Mixed Identities(\u6bdb\u5229\u88d4\u534e\u4eba)[23]<\/a>\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u867d\u4e0e\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u53f2\u65e0\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u7136\u5176\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5987\u5973\u4eba\u7fa4\u5219\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u5546\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u800c\u5979\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u300aDragons on the long white cloud: The making of Chinese New Zealanders<<\/em>\u9f99\u5728\u4e91\u4e61>\u300b\uff0c\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u4e1a\u53f2\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u6574\u7406\u5e76\u8f85\u4ee5\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\u4f50\u8bc1\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u53f2\u3002[24]<\/a>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u300aUnfolding history, evolving identity: the Chinese in New Zealand<<\/em>\u6b64\u5fc3\u5b89\u5904>\u300b[25]<\/a>\u548c\u300aAliens at my table: Asians as New Zealanders See Them<<\/em>\u540c\u684c\u5f02\u5ba2>\u300b(\u4e0e\u9ea6\u793c\u7956\u5408\u7f16)[26]<\/a>\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6b27\u88d4\u4e0e\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5c11\u6570\u88d4\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u81ea\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u538b\u5236\u548c\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5bf9\u5916(\u5373\u4e0e\u6b27\u88d4\u548c\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u88d4\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u88d4)\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\u8c03\u9002\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u80fd\u878d\u5165\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c11\u6570\u88d4\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6539\u89c2\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53f6\u5b8b\u66fc\u745b\u662f\u627f\u7ee7\u4e86\u6b64\u524d\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u540c\u5316\u4ea6\u5373\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u7ecf\u5546\u751a\u81f3\u4ece\u653f\u8bf8\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u8981\u4e88\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002[27]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u636e2018\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3\u5df2\u8fbe247,770\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u76845.3%\u3002[28]<\/a>\u4e0e1986\u5e74\u534e\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3\u662f26,616\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4[29]<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd930\u5e74\u95f4\u534e\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3\u51e0\u8fd1\u5341\u500d\u7684\u589e\u957f\u662f\u5927\u6279\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u6d8c\u5165\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u65e7\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u8425\u751f\u4e5f\u662f\u5b66\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u674e\u6d77\u84c9(Phoebe H. Li)\u7684\u300aA virtual Chinatown: The diasporic mediasphere of Chinese migrants in New Zealand<<\/em>\u865a\u62df\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u2014\u2014\u8d70\u8fdb\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u7a7a\u95f4>\u300b\u63a2\u8ba8\u534e\u4eba\u4f20\u5a92\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e[30]<\/a>\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u4e2d\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u52a8\u5411\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u65b9\u5f0f\u6bd4\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4e88\u5173\u6ce8\u3002[31]<\/a>\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u4e5f\u89c2\u5bdf\u6765\u81ea\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u4e4b\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u7ecf\u8425\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u98de\u4eba\u201d\u4e24\u5730\u517c\u987e\u7684\u73b0\u8c61[32]<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206(\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u7b49\u5730\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728)\u3002[33]<\/a>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u548c\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002[34]<\/a>\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u591a\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e5f\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u6587\u754c<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u6587\u754c\u5bf9\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u9644\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e4b\u540e\u987a\u5e26\u63d0\u53ca[35]<\/a>\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5bf9\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\u3002[36]<\/a>1989\u5e74\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5218\u6e2d\u5e73\u300a\u6fb3\u6d32\u534e\u4fa8\u53f2\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u5185\u9644\u6709\u4e00\u8282\u201c\u7ebd\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4fa8\u7b80\u53f2\u201d\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u5546\u594b\u6597\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002[37]<\/a>\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u91cc\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4fa8\u9886\u6768\u6c64\u57ce\u548c\u5468\u8000\u661f\u4e5f\u90fd\u5728\u7b79\u5212\u64b0\u5199\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4fa8\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u540e\u8005\u7f16\u8457\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4fa8\u53f2\u7565\u300b\u4e8e1996\u5e74\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u51fa\u7248[38]<\/a>\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u7f16\u8457\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4fa8\u53f2\u300b(\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b)\u5219\u57281999\u5e74\u300a\u6587\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u9009\u8f91\u300b\u7b2c33\u300134\u8f91\u5206\u522b\u520a\u51fa\u3002[39]<\/a>\u4e24\u4e66\u90fd\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u81ea1860\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u793e\u56e2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u7ecf\u5546\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u7ecf\u5546\u4e8b\u5b9c\u7740\u58a8\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c(\u4e8c\u4eba\u7686\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u4e1a\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4eb2\u5386\u8005)\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u534e\u5546\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u540e\u6765\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53c2\u8003\u501f\u9274\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u534e\u4fa8\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u5c55\u5f00\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4fa8\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u534e\u5546\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u524d\u8ff0\u534e\u88d4\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u7248\u3002[40]<\/a>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u867d\u6709\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u534e\u4eba\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11[41]<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u8f83\u5c11\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u884c\u4e1a\u7b49\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1b\u5bf9\u6dd8\u91d1\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u76f8\u5bf9\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u4e1a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u674e\u6d77\u84c9\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7279\u7eb3\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u5f71\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u300b[42]<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5f71\u50cf\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\uff1b\u5434\u654f\u8d85\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u524d\u540e\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76[43]<\/a>\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u524d\u8ff0\u53f6\u5b8b\u66fc\u745b\u6240\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u540c\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7686\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u5bb6\u5ead\u6240\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u5546\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u8e2a\u8ff9\u3002\u800c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u675c\u7ee7\u4e1c\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u53f2\u300b\u57282020\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5171\u4e09\u5377\u3002[44]<\/a>\u00a0\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u662f\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5438\u6536\u4e2d\u897f\u5b66\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u68b3\u7406\u534e\u4eba\u4ece\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5934\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8f9f\u7ae0\u4e13\u95e8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u4e1a\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u534e\u519c\u603b\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0e\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\u662f\u53e3\u8ff0\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8bbf\u8c08\u5bf9\u8c61\u65e2\u6709\u8001\u4fa8\u4e5f\u6709\u65b0\u4fa8\uff0c\u8bbf\u8c08\u4eba\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5546\u754c\u7fd8\u695a\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u8bb0\u5f55\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u534e\u5546\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u56fe\u7247\u96c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

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Dec 2022<\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a>\u00a0\u53c2\u89c1Griffith, Penny, Ross Harvey and Keith Maslen, Eds. Book and Print in New Zealand: A guide to print cultural in Aotearoa. Wellington: Victoria University Press, 1997.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a>\u00a0Fong, Bickleen Ng.\u00a0The Chinese in New Zealand: a study in assimilation<\/em>. Hong Kong University Press, 1959. \u8be5\u4e66\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5176\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u540c\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5927\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a>\u00a0Greif, Stuart William.\u00a0The Overseas Chinese in New Zealand<\/em>. Asia Pacific Press, 1974. \u8be5\u4e66\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4f5c\u8005\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u4e09\u4ee3\u534e\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u878d\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5bf9\u4e9a\u88d4\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u6240\u677e\u52a8\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u548c\u4e2d\u6587\u4e66\u540d\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a>\u00a0Sedgwick, Charles P.\u00a0The politics of survival: A social history of the Chinese in New Zealand<\/em>. PhD thesis, University of Canterbury, 1982.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[5]<\/a>\u00a0\u6709\u5173\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u5f20\u4e3d\uff1a\u201c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u53f2\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8457\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u66a8\u5357\u5b66\u62a5: \u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\u300b\u7b2c38\u5377\u7b2c2\u671f(2016)\uff0c\u7b2c53-73\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[6]<\/a>\u00a0Ng, James.\u00a0Windows On A Chinese Past. Vol. 1, 1993: How the Cantonese goldseekers and their heirs settled in New Zealand. Vol. 2, 1995: Round Hill; Alexander Don; Missions; Mixed Marriages; The Opium Evil. Vol. 3, 1999: Larrikinism and Violence; Immigration Issues; 20th Century Assimilation; Biographies. Vol. 4, 1993: Don’s ‘Roll of Chinese’.\u00a0<\/em>Dunedin: Otago Heritage Books, 1993-1999.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[7]<\/a>\u00a0Ng, James.\u00a0Chinese settlement in New Zealand, past and present: Ng Fon and his family in New Zealand<\/em>. Dunedin, N.Z.: Amity Centre Publishing Project, 2001.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[8]<\/a>\u00a0Bradshaw, Julia.\u00a0Golden Prospects: Chinese on the West Coast of New Zealand<\/em>. Shantytown (West Coast Historical & Mechanical Society Incorporated), 2009.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[9]<\/a>\u00a0Chan, Henry, ed.\u00a0Zengcheng New Zealanders: a history for the 80th anniversary of the Tung Jung Association of NZ Inc<\/em>. Wellington, N.Z. : Tung Jung Association of New Zealand, 2006. \u9648\u6c11\u7199(1937-2008)\u662f\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u534e\u4eba\uff0c1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u79fb\u5c45\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u5728\u7ebd\u5361\u65af\u5c14\u5927\u5b66(University of Newcastle)\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u5bf9\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9887\u6709\u5efa\u6811\u3002John Fitzgerald and Harriet Veitch, \u201cIn Memoriam: Henry Chan Min-hsi (1937\u20132008)\u201d,\u00a0Chinese Southern Diaspora Studies,<\/em>\u00a0Volume 2, 2008, pp.1-2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[10]<\/a>\u00a0Fung, David.\u00a0Turning Stone Into Jade: The History of the New Zealand Chinese Association<\/em>. New Zealand Chinese Association, 2014.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[11]<\/a>\u00a0Shum, Lynette.\u00a0Representing Haining Street: Wellington’s Chinatown 1920-1960<\/em>. Diss. Victoria University of Wellington, 2007.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[12]<\/a>\u00a0Carpenter, Lloyd, and Lyndon Fraser.\u00a0Rushing for gold: Life and commerce on the goldfields of New Zealand and Australia<\/em>. Otago University Press, 2016.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[13]<\/a>\u00a0Lee, Lily.\u00a0Farewell Guangdong: refugee wives and children arrive in Aotearoa New Zealand 1939-1941<\/em>. Wellington: Chinese Poll Tax Heritage Trust, 2021.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[14]<\/a>\u00a0Krivokapic-Skoko, Branka.\u00a0Understanding ethnic entrepreneurship in agricultural settings: Qualitative Comparative Analysis of ethnic groups in New Zealand agriculture<\/em>. Diss. Lincoln University, 2001.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[15]<\/a>\u00a0Beattie, James. \u201cLabour and Enterprise: Cantonese Farming, Work and Environmental Change in Rural Aotearoa New Zealand, 1860s\u20131914.\u201d\u00a0New Zealand Journal of History<\/em>\u00a056.1 (2022): 115-141.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[16]<\/a>\u00a0Lee, Lily, and Ruth Lam.\u00a0Sons of the soil: Chinese market gardeners in New Zealand<\/em>. Dominion Federation for New Zealand Chinese Commercial Growers, 2012; Murphy, Nigel.\u00a0Success Through Adversity: A History of the Dominion Federation for New Zealand Chinese Commercial Growers<\/em>. Dominion Federation of New Zealand Chinese Commercial Growers Incorporated, 2012.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[20]<\/a>\u00a0Karen Stade.\u00a0Appo Hocton : Wong Ah Poo Hoc Ting : New Zealand’s first Chinese immigrant, Nelson 1842-1920<\/em>, Nelson Provincial Museum, 2010.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[24]<\/a>\u00a0Ip, Manying.\u00a0Dragons on the long white cloud: The making of Chinese New Zealanders<\/em>. Tandem Press, 1996.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[25]<\/a>\u00a0Ip, Manying, ed.\u00a0Unfolding history, evolving identity: the Chinese in New Zealand<\/em>. Auckland University Press, 2003.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[26]<\/a>\u00a0Ip, Manying, and Nigel Murphy.\u00a0Aliens at my table: Asians as New Zealanders See Them<\/em>. Penguin Group, 2005. \u8be5\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\u89c1\uff1a\u53f6\u5b8b\u66fc\u745b\u3001\u9ea6\u793c\u7956\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u7ebd\u897f\u5170\u4eba\u770b\u4e9a\u88d4\uff1a\u540c\u684c\u5f02\u5ba2\u300b\uff0c\u5c39\u840d\u8bd1\uff0cN.Z.: Penguin Group, 2005\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[32]<\/a>\u00a0Chiang, Lan-Hung N. \u201cStaying or leaving: Taiwanese-Chinese making their homes in New Zealand.\u201d\u00a0Transmigration and the new Chinese: Theories and practices from the New Zealand experience<\/em>\u00a0(2011): 102-137; Boyer, Tania. \u201cProblems in paradise: Taiwanese immigrants to Auckland, New Zealand.\u201d\u00a0Asia Pacific Viewpoint<\/em>\u00a037.1 (1996): 59-80; Aye, Alice MMMT, and Bernard Guerin. \u201cAstronaut families: A review of their characteristics, impact on families and implications for practice in New Zealand.\u201d\u00a0New Zealand Journal of Psychology<\/em>\u00a030.1 (2001): 9; Ho, Elsie, Manying Ip, and Richard Bedford. \u201cTransnational Hong Kong Chinese families in the 1990s.\u201d\u00a0New Zealand Journal of Geography<\/em>\u00a0111.1 (2001): 24-30; Ho, Elsie Seckyee. \u201cMulti-local residence, transnational networks: Chinese \u2018astronaut\u2019 families in New Zealand.\u201d\u00a0Asian and Pacific Migration Journal<\/em>\u00a011.1 (2002): 145-164.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[33]<\/a>\u00a0\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89c1\uff1aAihwa Ong. \u201cOn the edge of empires: Flexible citizenship among Chinese in diaspora.\u201d\u00a0positions: east asia cultures critique<\/em>\u00a01.3 (1993): 745-778; Giese, Diana.\u00a0Astronauts, lost souls & dragons: voices of today’s Chinese Australians<\/em>. St Lucia, Qld.: University of Queensland Press, 1997; Yuying Tsong and Yuli Liu. \u201cParachute kids and astronaut families.\u201d\u00a0Asian American psychology: current perspectives<\/em>\u00a0(2009): 365-379.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[34]<\/a>\u00a0Vaccarino, Franco, et al. \u201cNew Zealand: Chinese women at the forefront of immigrant entrepreneurship.\u201d\u00a0Female Immigrant Entrepreneurs<\/em>. Gower, 2016. 97-114; Meares, Carina, Trudie Cain, and Paul Spoonley. \u201cBamboo networks: Chinese business owners and co-ethnic networks in Auckland, New Zealand.\u201d\u00a0Journal of Chinese Overseas<\/em>\u00a07.2 (2011): 258-269; Wong, Bernard P. “Immigration, globalization, and the Chinese American family.”\u00a0Immigrant families in contemporary society<\/em>\u00a0(2007): 212-228.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[35]<\/a>\u00a0\u8be6\u89c1\u524d\u8ff0\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u4e00\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[36]<\/a>\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u8ff0\u8bc4\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\uff1a\u90b1\u5fd7\u7ea2\uff1a\u201c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u56de\u987e\u4e0e\u601d\u8003\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u66a8\u5357\u5b66\u62a5(\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248)\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c41-52\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[37]<\/a>\u00a0\u89c1\u5218\u6e2d\u5e73\uff1a\u300a\u6fb3\u6d32\u534e\u4fa8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u661f\u5c9b\u51fa\u7248\u793e1989\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[38]<\/a>\u00a0\u5468\u8000\u661f\u7f16\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u7ebd\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4fa8\u53f2\u7565\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u53cc\u661f\u51fa\u7248\u793e1996\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[39]<\/a>\u00a0\u8be5\u4e66\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u5408\u96c6\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u89c1\uff1a\u6768\u6c64\u57ce\u53e3\u8ff0\u3001\u4e01\u8eab\u5c0a\u6574\u7406\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4fa8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2001\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[40]<\/a>\u00a0\u51af\u5434\u78a7\u4f26\u300a\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u540c\u5316\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u8bb2\u8ff019\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u7531\u9648\u6cfd\u5baa\u6458\u8bd1\u4e3a\u8282\u7565\u672c\uff0c\u5b9a\u540d\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u6536\u5165\u9648\u7ff0\u7b19\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u534e\u5de5\u51fa\u56fd\u53f2\u6599\u6c47\u7f16\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u8f91\u300a\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u534e\u5de5\u300b\u4e2d(\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c401984\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c30-47\u9875)\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53f6\u5b8b\u66fc\u745b\u7684\u300a\u4e5f\u662f\u5bb6\u4e61\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e91\u4e61\u9f99\u88d4\u6bdb\u5229\u60c5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7ebd\u897f\u5170\u4eba\u770b\u4e9a\u88d4\uff1a\u540c\u684c\u5f02\u5ba2\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[41]<\/a>\u00a0\u4f8b\u5982\u738b\u70b3\u94b0\uff1a\u201c\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\uff1a\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\u300b\u7b2c59\u5377\u7b2c3\u671f(2019)\uff0c\u7b2c137-145\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[42]<\/a>\u00a0\u674e\u6d77\u84c9\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7279\u7eb3\uff1a\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u5f71\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e2017\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[43]<\/a>\u00a0\u5434\u654f\u8d85\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u4e34\u65f6\u96be\u6c11\u5230\u843d\u5730\u751f\u6839: \u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4fa8\u5973\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b2018\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c89-103\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[44]<\/a>\u00a0\u675c\u7ee7\u4e1c\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u53f2(\u5168\u4e09\u5377)\u300b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e2020\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

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