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\u56e0\u5e941860\u5e74\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u5e1d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u5404\u6d77\u5c9b\u548c\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u79cd\u690d\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u6279\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u5757\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u51761923\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u82e6\u529b\u79fb\u6c11\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u574e\u8d1d\u5c14\u5bf9\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u5230\u8428\u6469\u4e9a\u548c\u7459\u9c81\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u6240\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u540e\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u534e\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u56de\u987e\u3002[1]<\/a>\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u76f4\u52301960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u6d77\u5c9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u5f00\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4ece1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u4e91\u8fbe\u5fe0(Bill Willmott)\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u7bc7\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u57281850\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\u4ee5\u534e\u5546\u7684\u8eab\u4efd[2]<\/a>\u3001\u53ca\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u534a\u671f\u8d77\u4ee5\u534e\u5de5\u8eab\u4efd(\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5951\u7ea6\u52b3\u5de5)\u6765\u5230\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u5404\u5c9b\u56fd[3]<\/a>\u3001\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u671f\u4ee5\u534e\u4fa8\u8eab\u4efd\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e0b\u6765\u5e76\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f[4]<\/a>\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u6982\u8981\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002[5]<\/a>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6218\u540e\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u53ca\u88ab\u6765\u81ea\u4e9a\u6d32\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u79fb\u6c11(\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u534e\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b)\u66ff\u4ee3\u5e76\u4e0e\u534e\u4eba\u8de8\u79cd\u65cf\u901a\u5a5a\u540e\u7684\u591a\u5143\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u72b6\u51b5\u505a\u4e86\u5206\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8fdb\u5165\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65b0\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u601d\u8003\u3002[6]<\/a>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e91\u8fbe\u5fe0\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u601d\u8003\uff0cRon Crocombe\u5219\u6307\u51fa\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c9b\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u89c4\u6a21\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u6ce2\u79fb\u6c11\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002[7]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d89\u53ca\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u7684\u6210\u679c\u6700\u591a\u3002Peter Cahill\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u5b66\u58eb\u548c\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u68b3\u74061914\u5e74\u52301960\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u6fb3\u5c5e\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u9996\u5e9c\u814a\u5305\u5c14(Rabaul)\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2[8]<\/a>\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002[9]<\/a>\u5434\u71d5\u548c(David YH Wu)\u5219\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4e3a\u64b0\u5199\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u7530\u91ce\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u5951\u7ea6\u52b3\u5de5\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6765\u5230\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a[10]<\/a>\u3001\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u5982\u4f55\u91c7\u7528\u7acb\u8db3\u5f53\u5730\u7279\u6b8a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5546\u52a1\u7ecf\u8425[11]<\/a>\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5408\u4f1a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u76f8\u4e92\u6276\u6301\u53d1\u5c55\u5546\u4e1a[12]<\/a>\u3001\u53d1\u6325\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u53ca\u5b97\u4eb2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u58ee\u5927\u81ea\u5df1[13]<\/a>\u3001\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65cf\u7fa4\u7b49\u95ee\u9898[14]<\/a>\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u57281974\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a[15]<\/a>\uff0c\u4e8e1982\u5e74\u5c06\u5176\u6269\u5c55\u6210\u4e13\u8457\u300a\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u767e\u5e74\u53f2\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u3002[16]<\/a>\u4e5f\u662f\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0cChristine Inglis\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2[17]<\/a>\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5bf9\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76[18]<\/a>\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027[19]<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9274\u4e8e\u5176\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5236\u5ea6\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u6216\u5728\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e88\u4ee5\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u3002[20]<\/a>\u5bf91975\u5e74\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u6301\u7eed\u4e88\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u30021975\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u539f\u6709\u7684\u4ee5\u5e7f\u5e9c\u4eba\u548c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u79fb\u6c11\u5927\u591a\u79fb\u5c45\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u5176\u7a7a\u7f3a\u5219\u4e3a\u5148\u540e\u6765\u81ea\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7b49\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u6240\u586b\u8865\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u6570\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5206\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5979\u628a\u524d\u8005\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u878d\u5165\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\uff1b\u800c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u4e3a\u65c5\u5c45\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8df3\u677f\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u540e\u518d\u79fb\u5c45\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6216\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u505a\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u7ecf\u5546\u805a\u8d22\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\u3002[21]<\/a>Hans Nelson\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u6218\u65f6\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u72b6\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5916[22]<\/a>\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u56de\u5e94\u524d\u8ff0\u4e24\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c9b\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u8d8b\u52bf\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u751f\u610f\u7ecf\u8425\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5f15\u8d77\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u3002[23]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6590\u6d4e\u57281874\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u968f\u540e\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u505a\u5de5\u548c\u7ecf\u5546\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c9b\u56fd\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5f00\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5546\u94fa\u3002\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u4e8e1975\u5e74\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u6590\u6d4e\u4e5f\u8131\u79bb\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u83b7\u5f97\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u76841960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u653b\u8bfb\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u6590\u6d4e\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c9b\u56fd\u591a\u5143\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u3002[24]<\/a>\u5728\u6590\u6d4e\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0cAlison Fong\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c9b\u56fd\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u8981\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6982\u8ff0\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u6590\u6d4e\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u5546\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u3002[25]<\/a>\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5b66\u8005\u9ad8\u7acb\u592b\u7ee7\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u7ebd\u897f\u5170\u4e4b\u534e\u4fa8\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u6590\u6d4e\u534e\u4eba\u4e4b\u653f\u6cbb\u6001\u5ea6\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c[26]<\/a>\u5c31\u6590\u6d4e\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u534e\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53bb\u7559\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u53ca\u6536\u96c6\u5f53\u5730\u5a92\u4f53\u5c31\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u91cf\u548c\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u3002[27]<\/a>\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ad8\u7acb\u592b\u57281977\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300aThe Overseas Chinese in Fiji<<\/em>\u6590\u6d4e\u4e4b\u534e\u4fa8>\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u5bf9\u6590\u6d4e\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u4e86\u7b80\u8981\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0e\u5176\u73b0\u72b6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bf8\u65b9\u9762\u3002[28]<\/a>2002\u5e74\uff0c\u4f0d\u91d1\u73b2(Bessie Ng Kumlin Ali)\u7684\u300a\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u6590\u6d4e\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u8be6\u8ff0\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u6590\u6d4e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8457\u4f5c[29]<\/a>\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u95ee\u9898[30]<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u4ee5\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u85cf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u91cc\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c9b\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8e2a\u8ff9\u6709\u8f83\u4e3a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u56e0\u6590\u6d4e\u4e0e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u534e\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u6590\u6d4e\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6709\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6885\u5149\u8fbe\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u8457\u540d\u534e\u5546\uff0c\u4f0d\u91d1\u73b2\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6590\u6d4e\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u754c\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002[31]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8428\u6469\u4e9a\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u6700\u591a\u534e\u4eba\u5951\u7ea6\u52b3\u5de5\u62b5\u8fbe\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c9b\u56fd\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u6709\u7ea67000\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u57281950\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u9646\u7eed\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u901a\u5a5a\u7684\u534e\u5546\u548c\u534e\u5de5\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u4ee3\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u534a\u671f\u5f53\u5730\u6df7\u8840\u5f0f\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7ecf\u8425\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5546\u4e1a\u30021965\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5b66\u8005D. R. Haynes\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u53ca\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7edf\u6cbb\u8428\u6469\u4e9a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5951\u7ea6\u52b3\u5de5\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u5c42\u9762\u63ed\u793a\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u89c6\u4e3a\u8425\u5229\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u5176\u5229\u76ca\u3002[32]<\/a>Nancy Tom\u4ece1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u8428\u6469\u4e9a\u8fdb\u884c\u7530\u91ce\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u8bbf\u8c08\u5b9a\u5c45\u8be5\u5730\u7684\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u516c\u79c1\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4e8e1986\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300aThe Chinese in Western Samoa, 1875-1985: The Dragon Came from Afar<<\/em>\u9f99\u6765\u5343\u91cc\uff1a\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u8428\u6469\u4e9a>\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u8428\u6469\u4e9a\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7559\u5c45\u5e76\u878d\u5165\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u534e\u5546\u53ca\u534e\u5de5\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u8428\u6469\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u501f\u9274\u3002[33]<\/a>\u8fdb\u5165\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cNoa Siaosi\u7b49\u628a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u534a\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u8428\u6469\u4e9a\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u4e0e\u878d\u5165\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u534e\u4eba\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6d8c\u5165\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u6269\u5927\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002[34]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u5c5e\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u534a\u671f\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f15\u8fdb\u5927\u6279\u5951\u7ea6\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u5927\u6eaa\u5730(Tahiti)\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u4e14\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u901a\u5a5a\u7e41\u884d\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u8be5\u5904\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u3002[35]<\/a>Richard Moench\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u72b6\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8[36]<\/a>\uff0cGerard Coppenrath\u57281967\u5e74\u5bf9\u8be5\u5730\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u5316\u4e0e\u878d\u5408\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u4e3a\u516c\u6c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u79cd\u65cf\u6df7\u8840\u5bb6\u5ead\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u63a5\u7eb3\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528[37]<\/a>\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6001\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u8ba4\u540c[38]<\/a>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u534e\u4eba\u5b66\u8005\u3002[39]<\/a>\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u4f26\u7406\u4e5f\u662f\u5b66\u8005\u6781\u529b\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002[40]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u5c9b\u56fd\u6216\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5982\u6cd5\u5c5e\u65b0\u5580\u91cc\u591a\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e5f\u6709\u5927\u6279\u4e2d\u56fd\u5951\u7ea6\u52b3\u5de5\u8fdb\u5165[41]<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u8be5\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c9b\u56fd\u5982\u74e6\u9c81\u963f\u56fe\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u4e5f\u6765\u5f97\u5f88\u65e9[42]<\/a>\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c1a\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u5b66\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u800c\u6240\u7f57\u95e8\u7fa4\u5c9b\u73b0\u5728\u534e\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3\u5df2\u6709\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u4e14\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e5f\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u6d89\u53ca\u5916[43]<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6c64\u52a0\u3001\u57fa\u91cc\u5df4\u65af\u3001\u56fe\u74e6\u5362\u3001\u7459\u9c81\u3001\u5bc6\u514b\u7f57\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6\u3001\u5e15\u52b3\u548c\u9a6c\u7ecd\u5c14\u7fa4\u5c9b\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4eba\u6570\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7f55\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5bf9\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d77\u5c9b\u5730\u533a\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7c97\u7565\u68b3\u7406\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6709\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u53ca\u65b0\u5580\u91cc\u591a\u5c3c\u4e9a\u662f\u5176\u6d77\u5916\u9886\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u8457\u8ff0\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u7136\u7b14\u8005\u4e0d\u8c19\u6cd5\u6587\uff0c\u6545\u672a\u80fd\u63a5\u89e6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u8d77\u6b65\u665a\uff0c\u6210\u679c\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u96be\u4e0e\u82f1\u6587\u6210\u679c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7c9f\u660e\u9c9c<\/p>\n

Dec 2022<\/p>\n

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[2]<\/a>\u00a0Willmott, Bill, \u201cOrigins of the Chinese in the South Pacific,\u201d in\u00a0Histories of the Chinese in Australasia and the South Pacific<\/em>, ed. P. Mcgregor (Melbourne: Museum of Chinese Australian History, 1995), 129-40. \u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\u540c\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u89c1\u4e91\u8fbe\u5fe0(\u7aa6\u6587\u91d1\u8bd1)\uff1a\u201c\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8bf8\u5c9b\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u8d77\u6e90\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b1995\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c57-63\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a>\u00a0\u5206\u522b\u53c2\u89c1\uff1aWillmott, Bill, \u201cThe South Pacific: Fiji, Nauru, New Caledonia, the Solomon Islands, Tahiti, Tonga, Vanuatu, Western Samoa,\u201d in\u00a0The Encyclopedia of the Chinese Overseas<\/em>, ed. Lynn Pan (Singapore: Archipelago Press and Landmark Books for the Chinese Heritage Centre, 1998), 292-303; Willmott, Bill, \u201cChinese Community in Fiji and Tahiti,\u201d in\u00a0Ethnic Chinese at the Turn of the Century,\u00a0<\/em>Volume 2, ed. Zhuang Guotu (Xiamen: Fujian Provincial People\u2019s Publishing House, 1998), 291-310; Willmott, Bill, \u201cChinese contract labour in the Pacific Islands during the nineteenth century,\u201d\u00a0Journal of Pacific Studies<\/em>, 27, 2 (2004): 161-176; Willmott, Bill, \u201cA History of the Chinese Communities in Eastern Melanesia: Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia,\u201d Christchurch, Macmillan Brown Centre for Pacific Studies Working Paper 12, University of Canterbury, 2005.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a>\u00a0Willmott, Bill, \u201cEconomic Role and Cultural Identity of Chinese in Pacific Island Countries,\u201d in\u00a0Studies of Ethnic Chinese Economy<\/em>, ed. Xiao Xiaoqin and Li Dingguo (Shantou: Shantou University Press, 1996), 504-11. \u8be5\u6587\u7684\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\u57281994\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u89c1\u4e91\u8fbe\u5fe0(\u738b\u82cd\u67cf\u8bd1)\uff1a\u201c\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89d2\u8272\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b1994\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c46-51\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[5]<\/a>\u00a0\u8be6\u89c1D’Arcy, Paul. “The Chinese Pacifics: a brief historical review.”\u00a0The Journal of Pacific History<\/em>\u00a049.4 (2014): 396-420.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[6]<\/a>\u00a0Willmott, Bill. \u201cVarieties of Chinese experience in the Pacific.\u201d\u00a0CSCSD Occasional Paper<\/em>\u00a01 (2007): 35-42.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[7]<\/a>\u00a0Crocombe, Ron. \u201cThe fourth wave: Chinese in the Pacific Islands in the twenty-first century.\u201d\u00a0CSCSD Occasional Paper<\/em>\u00a01 (2007): 23-34.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[8]<\/a>\u00a0Cahill, Peter.\u00a0The Chinese in Rabaul, 1942-1945<\/em>. B.A. (Hons.) thesis, University of Papua New Guinea, Department of History, 1971; Cahill, Peter.\u00a0The Chinese in Rabaul, 1914-1960<\/em>. M.A. Diss. University of Papua New Guinea, Department of History, 1972. \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6536\u96c6\u8d44\u6599\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u5c06\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u814a\u5305\u5c14\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u524d\u4f38\u52301884\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e13\u8457\uff0c\u4e8e2012\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u8be6\u89c1\uff1aCahill, Peter.\u00a0Needed-but not Wanted: Chinese in Rabaul, 1884-1960<\/em>. Brisbane: CopyRight publishing Company, 2012.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[9]<\/a>\u00a0Cahill, Peter, \u201cChinese in Rabaul \u2013 1921 to 1942: Normal Practices, or Containing the Yellow Peril?,\u201d\u00a0The Journal of Pacific History<\/em>, 31,1, (1996): 72-91. \u6b64\u540e\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0b\u9650\u5ef6\u4f38\u52301975\u5e74\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u81ea1945\u5e74\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u52301975\u5e74\u95f4\u62c9\u5305\u5c14\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c2017\u5e74\u7ed3\u96c6\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u8be6\u89c1\uff1aCahill, Peter.\u00a0Same same-but different: Chinese in Rabaul, 1945-1975<\/em>. Brisbane: CopyRight publishing Company, 2017.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[14]<\/a>\u00a0Wu, David Y. H., \u201cThe Chinese in New Guinea,\u201d in\u00a0Adaptation in Symbolism: Essays on Social Organization Presented to Sir Raymond Firth by his Students in the United States and Canada, 1968-1974<\/em>, ed. Karen Ann Watson-Gegeo and S. Lee Seaton (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai\u2019i, 1978), 101-123.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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