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7\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u72c2\u98ce\u66b4\u96e8\u4f9d\u65e7\u4e0d\u505c\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u51fa\u95e8\uff0c\u9152\u5e97\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u5927\u95e8\u90fd\u7528\u6a2a\u6728\u5c01\u5835\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u4e0d\u88ab\u72c2\u98ce\u5439\u574f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81f4\u7535\u674e\u7ef4\u6042\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u5176\u516c\u5b50\u9a7e\u8f66\uff0c\u966a\u4f34\u5176\u524d\u6765\u996d\u5e97\u63a5\u53d7\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4ee5\u517690\u51e0\u9ad8\u9f84\uff0c\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u6211\u4eec\u8fdc\u9053\u800c\u6765\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u771f\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

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1\u3001\u5730\u72f1\u822c\u7684\u822a\u884c<\/p>\n

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\u95ee\uff1a\u6fb3\u6d32\u6863\u6848\u9986\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u7ec4\u5f53\u5e74\u5728\u4e9a\u5305\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\u88ab\u89e3\u6551\u540e\u7684\u7167\u7247(\u5728\u8be2\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u7535\u8111\u4e2d\u5b58\u6863\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u90a3\u5f20\u8457\u540d\u7684\u56db\u884c\u5b64\u519b\u8425\u5b98\u5175\u4e09\u4eba\u7167\uff0c\u7ed9\u674e\u7ef4\u6042\u5148\u751f\u770b)\uff0c\u60a8\u80fd\u56de\u5fc6\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u8bb0\u4e0d\u5927\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7a7f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u519b\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u90fd\u662f\u7a7f\u7684\u6fb3\u6d32\u4eba\u53d1\u7684\u8863\u670d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e0a\u8863\u662f\u6fb3\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u886c\u8863\uff0c\u88e4\u5b50\u5219\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u6539\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u5747\u7531\u6fb3\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u519b\u53f2\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7279\u522b\u62cd\u6444\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5b58\u6863\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u6545\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u6807\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\u7684\u519b\u88c5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u5047\u7684\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u8bbf\u95ee\u9ea6\u6dfb\u5f3a\u5148\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u5f88\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u767b\u8bb0\u53d1\u653e\u670d\u88c5\u53ca\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u674e\u5148\u751f\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5dee\u8ddd\u751a\u5927\u3002\u662f\u5426\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6709\u8bef\uff1f)<\/p>\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u8bf7\u95ee\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u4e2d(\u5373\uff1a\u56db\u884c\u5b64\u519b\u8425\u5b98\u5175\u4e09\u4eba\u7167)\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u56db\u884c\u5b64\u519b\u8425\u7684\u6731\u4e91\u5c11\u5c09\uff1f\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u4e9a\u5305\u7684\u56db\u884c\u5b64\u519b\u8425\u7684\u5934\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u8bb0\u4e0d\u6e05\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7b54\uff1a\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u6fb3\u6d32\u8054\u7edc\u5b98\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u662fDarling\u5c11\u6821\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u662fGaul\u4e0a\u5c09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u5b59\u4fe1\u751f\u7267\u5e08\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u6fb3\u6d32\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u968f\u519b\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f4f\u8fc7\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u8bb2\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5f88\u61c2\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u90a3\u4f4d\u534e\u88d4\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5458\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u674e\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\u7684\u5b59\u4fe1\u751f\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6307James Ferguson\u5148\u751f\u3002\u8be6\u89c1\uff1a\u6d41\u653e\u5728\u70ed\u5e26\u4e1b\u6797\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u5c06\u58eb(1)\u3011<\/p>\n

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