{"id":76,"date":"2021-12-06T23:46:53","date_gmt":"2021-12-06T15:46:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/australiahome.net\/home2\/mingxian\/?p=76"},"modified":"2021-12-06T23:46:53","modified_gmt":"2021-12-06T15:46:53","slug":"%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e5%bf%98%e5%8d%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-%e6%88%98%e6%97%b6%e6%96%b0%e4%b8%8d%e5%88%97%e9%a2%a0%e5%b2%9b%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%8a%97%e6%97%a5%e6%88%98%e4%bf%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/australiahome.net\/home2\/mingxian\/2021\/12\/06\/%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e5%bf%98%e5%8d%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-%e6%88%98%e6%97%b6%e6%96%b0%e4%b8%8d%e5%88%97%e9%a2%a0%e5%b2%9b%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%8a%97%e6%97%a5%e6%88%98%e4%bf%98\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fd8\u5374\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u2014\u2014\u6218\u65f6\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4fd8(\u4e00)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fd8\u5374\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u2014\u2014\u6218\u65f6\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4fd8<\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\u4e00<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a01941\u5e74\u81f31945\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u4e0e\u76df\u519b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u8f83\u91cf\uff0c\u6b8b\u9177\u5f02\u5e38\uff1b\u800c\u4e8e\u897f\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e32\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u76df\u519b\u548c\u65e5\u519b\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u7ade\u76f8\u4e89\u593a\u548c\u6b8a\u6b7b\u8f83\u91cf\u7684\u7ede\u8089\u573a\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u9c9c\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u6279\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u5c06\u58eb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u4e8e\u76df\u519b\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u897f\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u90a3\u7247\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6d0b\u9762\u4e0e\u6d77\u5c9b\u4e0a\u94c1\u8840\u8f83\u91cf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e32\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e2d\u66fe\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e09\u5e74\u8270\u8f9b\u5c48\u8fb1\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u4ece\u4e07\u91cc\u4e4b\u9065\u7684\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f3a\u884c\u8fd0\u9001\u5230\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b(New Britain Island)\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u7fa4\u5728\u4e2d\u539f\u548c\u534e\u4e1c\u5404\u5730\u6218\u573a\u6297\u51fb\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5e78\u88ab\u4fd8\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u600e\u6837\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u79bb\u56fd\u571f\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u897f\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u7684\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53f2\u5b9e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u66fe\u5bf9\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8d74\u65e5\u52b3\u5de5\u5305\u62ec\u6218\u4fd8\u52b3\u5de5\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6b64\u53d1\u8868\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bba\u8457\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u65e0\u4eba\u6d89\u53ca\u6218\u65f6\u5357\u6d0b\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u52b3\u5de5\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u662f\u897f\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0a\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5c9b\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a(Papua New Guinea)\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u570637800\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u7ea620\u4e07\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3002\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u59d4\u6258\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6fb3\u5c5e\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a(The Territory of New Guinea)\u59d4\u4efb\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u5c9b\u5c31\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u8fc5\u901f\u653b\u5360\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6218\u7565\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u8be5\u5c9b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u4e9a\u5305\uff0c\u90a3\u513f\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u897f\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u548c\u9646\u519b\u6307\u6325\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u96c6\u7ed3\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u8fbe10\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u5175\u529b\u3002\u8981\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u591a\u3001\u70ed\u5e26\u4e1b\u6797\u8986\u76d6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u5f62\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8981\u585e\uff0c\u8981\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u4fee\u5efa\u519b\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e8b\u3001\u673a\u573a\u3001\u7801\u5934\u3001\u4ed3\u5e93\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u52b3\u5de5\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff1f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u65e9\u5c31\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u571f\u52b3\u529b\u5927\u6279\u8f93\u5f80\u524d\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u7f3a\u751f\u4ea7\u52b3\u529b\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u534e\u5317\u5f3a\u5236\u52b3\u5de5\u6765\u8865\u5145\u3002<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.wenxuecity.com\/myblog\/25083\/202112\/1877.html#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u00a0\u800c\u5728\u897f\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u7ebf\uff0c\u6240\u7f3a\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u5c31\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u5360\u9886\u5730\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u63b3\u63a0\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6218\u4fd8\u52b3\u5de5\u6765\u8865\u5145\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u6279\u88ab\u4fd8\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6218\u4fd8\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u4ece\u4e07\u91cc\u4e4b\u9065\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u62bc\u89e3\u5230\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u6765\u670d\u82e6\u5f79\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.wenxuecity.com\/upload\/album\/9a\/ae\/39\/2d2108ad6943FznVGugI.png\" border=\"0\" \/>\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.wenxuecity.com\/upload\/album\/9a\/ae\/39\/2d2108ad6967L24kZIPS.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u5bfb\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6863\u6848\u6587\u732e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u53ca\u77e5\u60c5\u8005\u7684\u53e3\u8ff0\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u6d53\u836b\u853d\u65e5\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u4e1b\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u8fc71500\u591a\u540d\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u4fd8\u83b7\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u5c06\u58eb\uff0c\u4e0e\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u76df\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u5f3a\u5236\u670d\u82e6\u5f79\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u4fee\u7b51\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u4e8b\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u4fb5\u534e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u57281942\u5e74\u5e95\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425(\u5373\u5357\u4eac\u8001\u864e\u6865\u6218\u4fd8\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u540c\u5e74\u6d59\u8d63\u4f1a\u6218\u4e2d\u4fd8\u83b7\u800c\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u6caa\u3001\u676d\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u56fd\u519b\u6297\u65e5\u5b98\u5175\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u63d0\u9009\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u548c\u676d\u5dde\u8fd0\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d77\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u90a3\u91cc\u4e0a\u8239\uff0c\u98d8\u6d0b\u8fc7\u6d77\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5730\u72f1\u822c\u7684\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u4e07\u91cc\u4e4b\u9065\u7531\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u7684\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u9996\u5e9c\u4e9a\u5305(Rabaul)\u3002<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.wenxuecity.com\/myblog\/25083\/202112\/1877.html#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u4ece1943\u5e741\u6708\u62b5\u8fbe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b64\u5c9b\uff0c\u52301945\u5e749\u6708\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u76df\u519b\u89e3\u6551\uff0c\u8fd91500\u591a\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u5e74\u591a\u65e5\u519b\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u8650\u5f85\u548c\u70ed\u5e26\u4e1b\u6797\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6298\u78e8\u714e\u71ac\uff0c\u6709700\u591a\u4eba\u60e8\u6b7b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e07\u91cc\u4e4b\u9065\u7684\u832b\u832b\u70ed\u5e26\u4e1b\u6797\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u76f4\u52301947\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e78\u5b58\u7684700\u591a\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u6700\u7ec8\u56de\u5230\u7956\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5373\u4e3b\u8981\u6839\u636e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u7167\u5bfb\u8bbf\u5230\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u5e78\u5b58\u8005<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.wenxuecity.com\/myblog\/25083\/202112\/1877.html#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u548c\u77e5\u60c5\u8005<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.wenxuecity.com\/myblog\/25083\/202112\/1877.html#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u7684\u53e3\u8ff0\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ca\u53f0\u5317\u56fd\u53f2\u9986\u6240\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6218\u540e\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5ba1\u5224\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5bf9\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6765\u5230\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u3001\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u70ed\u5e26\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u8270\u96be\u5386\u7a0b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u89e3\u6551\u548c\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e00\u7b80\u8981\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u52b3\u5de5\u6765\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\u6240\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\u57281946\u5e74\u4e9a\u5305\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u72af\u5ba1\u5224\u5ead\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u62bc\u9001\u5230\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u5408\u5171\u4e3a1504\u540d\u3002<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.wenxuecity.com\/myblog\/25083\/202112\/1877.html#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\u800c\u53f0\u5317\u56fd\u53f2\u9986\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u4e5f\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bc1\u8bcd\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u6c11\u56fd35\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\u300a\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u848b\u4e2d\u6b63\u7535\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u53ca\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u8bf7\u8bbe\u6cd5\u6551\u6d4e\u7559\u6fb3\u5b98\u5175\u5e76\u5c3d\u901f\u63a5\u8fd0\u56de\u56fd\u300b\u7684\u7535\u6587\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u540c\u5e741\u670812\u65e5\u7531\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u6218\u4fd8\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u62bc\u5f80\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u505a\u82e6\u5de5\u7684\u674e\u7ef4\u6042\u5c11\u6821\u5bc4\u56de\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5219\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u5206\u522b\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u4eac\u548c\u6d59\u6c5f\u4e24\u5730\u3002\u4e5f\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u201c\u62bc\u8d74\u6fb3\u6d32\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\uff0c\u8ba1\u56fd\u519b\u53ca\u5fe0\u4e49\u6551\u56fd\u519b\u88ab\u4fd8\u8005\u51711000\u4eba\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u4eba\u6570\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7535\u6587\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6279\u5357\u4eac\u6218\u4fd8\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e9a\u5305\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u65e5\u53c8\u7531\u6caa\u8fd0\u5230\u6d59\u8d63\u8def\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u88ab\u4fd8\u5b98\u5175504\u540d\u201d\u3002<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.wenxuecity.com\/myblog\/25083\/202112\/1877.html#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u524d\u8ff0\u5f20\u8363\u7166\u5148\u751f\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u53ca\u4e0a\u5f15\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u88ab\u4fd8\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u884c\u5b64\u519b\u3001\u5fe0\u4e49\u6551\u56fd\u519b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u519b(\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u6761\u5c71\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u88ab\u4fd8\u7684\u536b\u7acb\u714c\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u5b98\u5175)\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u548c\u5404\u7c7b\u6297\u65e5\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u5b98\u5175\uff1b\u800c\u4ece\u6d59\u6c5f\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u7686\u4e3a\u6d59\u8d63\u4f1a\u6218\u4e2d\u8862\u5dde\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u88ab\u4fd8\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1\u3001\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u4eac\u8001\u864e\u6865\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1\uff09\u3001\u56db\u884c\u5b64\u519b<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u4eac\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f\u6570\u5341\u540d\u81ea1937\u5e74\u6dde\u6caa\u6297\u6218\u540e\u5c31\u9971\u53d7\u7f81\u62bc\u548c\u6298\u78e8\u4e4b\u82e6\u7684\u201c\u5b64\u519b\u8425\u201d\u5b98\u5175\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1937\u5e7410\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u6dde\u6caa\u6297\u6218\u540e\u671f\u7531425\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u4ee5\u575a\u5b88\u56db\u884c\u4ed3\u5e93\u800c\u8457\u79f0\u7684\u539f\u56fd\u519b\u7b2c88\u5e08\u7684\u201c\u516b\u767e\u58ee\u58eb\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u52c7\u6297\u51fb\u65e5\u519b\u56db\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u4f59376\u540d\u5b98\u5175\u5949\u547d\u64a4\u5165\u79df\u754c\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u82f1\u65b9\u7f81\u62bc\u5728\u79df\u754c\u7684\u4e07\u56fd\u5546\u9986\u201c\u5b64\u519b\u8425\u201d\u4e2d\u30021941\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u3002\u539f\u5148\u88ab\u82f1\u65b9\u7f81\u62bc\u5728\u79df\u754c\u7684\u201c\u56db\u884c\u5b64\u519b\u201d\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u8f6c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u968f\u5373\u88ab\u62bc\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d77\u90ca\u533a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6218\u4fd8\u56da\u72af\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u65b0\u9f99\u534e\u6e38\u6c11\u4e60\u827a\u6240\u505a\u82e6\u5de5\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u88ab\u8f6c\u53bb\u5357\u4eac\u8001\u864e\u6865\u6218\u4fd8\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5b98\u5175\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u9001\u5f80\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u505a\u82e6\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56db\u884c\u5b64\u519b\u8425\u5b98\u5175\u88ab\u62bc\u9001\u5f80\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u7530\u9645\u94bf(\u5b57\u6709\u6536)\u662f\u539f\u6e56\u5317\u4fdd\u5b89\u4e94\u56e2\u4e00\u8425\u4e00\u8fde\u4e8c\u6392\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u6dde\u6caa\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u8865\u5145\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c88\u5e08524\u56e2\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u56db\u884c\u4ed3\u5e93\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u5b64\u519b\u8425\u201d\u7684\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6218\u540e\u4ece\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u52b3\u5de5\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56db\u884c\u5b64\u519b\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\u552f\u4e00\u7559\u6709\u53e3\u8ff0\u8bb0\u5f55\u8005\u3002\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u5b64\u519b\u8425\u5b98\u5175\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u505a\u6218\u4fd8\u52b3\u5de5\u7684\u603b\u6570\u662f36\u4eba\u3002<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.wenxuecity.com\/myblog\/25083\/202112\/1877.html#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6731\u4e91\u5c11\u5c09\u662f\u90a3\u6279\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u62bc\u9001\u5230\u4e9a\u5305\u505a\u82e6\u5de5\u7684\u56db\u884c\u5b64\u519b\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u4e4b\u5e26\u961f\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1946\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\u5199\u7ed9\u5176\u6218\u65f6\u957f\u5b98\u4e0a\u5b98\u5fd7\u6807\u56e2\u9644\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u51fd\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b64\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4fe1\u51fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u5411\u539f\u957f\u5b98\u6c47\u62a5\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u90e857\u540d\u6709\u5df2\u6b7b\u4ea121\u540d\u2026\u2026\u6b64\u95f4\u83b7\u5f97\u751f\u547d\u800536\u5458\u540d\u201d<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.wenxuecity.com\/myblog\/25083\/202112\/1877.html#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u56db\u884c\u5b64\u519b\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u62bc\u9001\u5230\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u7684\u5b98\u5175\u4eba\u6570\u603b\u5171\u4e3a57\u540d\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u662f36\u540d\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u7530\u9645\u94bf\u56de\u5fc6\u4e2d\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u4e9a\u5305\u7684\u5b64\u519b\u8425\u5b98\u5175\u4eba\u6570\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff0c\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u663e\u7136\u662f\u56e0\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e45\u8fdc\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u5e74\u957f\u800c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u5c06\u6218\u540e\u4ece\u4e9a\u5305\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u5b64\u519b\u8425\u5e78\u5b58\u800536\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u6210\u88ab\u62bc\u9001\u524d\u5f80\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u7684\u5b64\u519b\u8425\u5b98\u5175\u4eba\u6570\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56db\u884c\u5b64\u519b\u8425\u5b98\u5175\u4eba\u6570\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u62bc\u9001\u5230\u4e9a\u5305\u505a\u82e6\u5de5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u88ab\u89e3\u6551\u540e\u7b49\u5f85\u9063\u8fd4\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\u4e2d\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u540e\u7f16\u961f\u65f6\uff0c\u56db\u884c\u5b64\u519b\u768436\u540d\u5e78\u5b58\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u88ab\u7f16\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u533a\u961f\uff0c\u6302\u540d\u5728\u7559\u6fb3\u5c5e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\u6682\u7f16\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u961f\u91cc\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\uff09\u3001\u5fe0\u4e49\u6551\u56fd\u519b<\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u62bc\u9001\u5f80\u4e9a\u5305\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u4fd8\u7684\u5fe0\u4e49\u6551\u56fd\u519b\u5c06\u58eb\u5360\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u5728\u4e9a\u5305\u7531\u88ab\u89e3\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u9063\u8fd4\u7684\u201c\u7559\u6fb3\u5c5e\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u6682\u7f16\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u961f\u201d(\u4ea6\u5373\u7531\u5357\u4eac\u8001\u864e\u6865\u6218\u4fd8\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5728\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u6240\u7ec4\u6210)\u7684\u5927\u961f\u90e8\u53ca\u519b\u5b98\u73ed\u768431\u540d\u519b\u5b98\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5fe0\u4e49\u6551\u56fd\u519b\u7684\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u5c31\u670911\u540d\u3002<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.wenxuecity.com\/myblog\/25083\/202112\/1877.html#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u9644\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5fe0\u4e49\u6551\u56fd\u519b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u6e38\u51fb\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u4e00\u5e76\u8ba1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f53\u5360\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6682\u7f16\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u961f\u519b\u5b98\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u9063\u8fd4\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u5c5e\u90e8\u961f\u4e3a\u5fe0\u4e49\u6551\u56fd\u519b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u5360\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u6709111\u540d\u3002<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.wenxuecity.com\/myblog\/25083\/202112\/1877.html#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\u91cc\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u80fd\u67e5\u627e\u5230\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u62bc\u9001\u5230\u4e9a\u5305\u505a\u82e6\u5de5\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u4fd8\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6839\u636e\u6218\u540e\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5c5e\u90e8\u961f\u6784\u6210\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u60f3\uff0c\u6b7b\u6b7f\u4e8e\u4e9a\u5305\u82e6\u5f79\u4e2d\u7684\u5fe0\u4e49\u6551\u56fd\u519b\u88ab\u4fd8\u5b98\u5175\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u5360\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u6761\u5c71\u6218\u5f79\u88ab\u4fd8\u4e4b\u4e2d\u592e\u519b<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6218\u540e\u88ab\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u519b\u961f\u4ece\u4e9a\u5305\u89e3\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u4eba\u6570\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u7b2c14\u519b(\u519b\u957f\u9648\u94c1\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f96\u7b2c85\u5e08\u9648\u9e3f\u8fd0\u3001\u7b2c83\u5e08\u9648\u6b66\u3001\u7b2c94\u5e08\u5218\u660e\u590d\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e08)\u548c\u7b2c27\u519b(\u519b\u957f\u8303\u6c49\u6770\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f96\u7b2c45\u5e08\u674e\u7528\u7ae0\u3001\u7b2c46\u5e08\u9ec4\u7956\u52cb\u3001\u9884\u5907\u7b2c6\u5e08\u9648\u7d20\u519c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e08)\u7b49\u6570\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u5b98\u5175\u3002\u4ece\u90e8\u961f\u756a\u53f7\u53ca\u9a7b\u9632\u5730\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b98\u5175\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f1941\u5e74\u6625\u5728\u664b\u5357\u4e2d\u6761\u5c71\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u56e0\u8840\u6218\u65e5\u5bc7\u800c\u88ab\u4fd8\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u5c06\u58eb\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u4e2d\u6761\u5c71\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u88ab\u4fd8\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u5206\u6279\u89e3\u5f80\u6ee1\u6d32\u505a\u82e6\u5de5\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u88ab\u8f6c\u8fd0\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u8001\u864e\u6865\u6218\u4fd8\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u5206\u53d1\u5f80\u5468\u56f4\u505a\u82e6\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\uff09\u3001\u65b0\u56db\u519b<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\u7559\u5b58\u7684\u6218\u540e\u5728\u4e9a\u5305\u5f85\u9063\u8fd4\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u518c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u51e0\u4f4d\u539f\u5c5e\u90e8\u961f\u4e3a\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u7684\u5b98\u5175\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u8ba1\u6709\uff1a\u5c11\u5c09\u5468\u7eaa\u9686\u3001\u4e2d\u58eb\u5218\u6811\u751f\u3001\u4e0a\u7b49\u5175\u4f59\u6ce2\u91d1\u3001\u4e0a\u7b49\u5175\u6c6a\u53cb\u748b\u3001\u4e00\u7b49\u5175\u5468\u70b3\u751f\u3001\u4e00\u7b49\u5175\u82cf\u957f\u53d1\u3001\u4e8c\u7b49\u5175\u9648\u6839\u5b9d\u3001\u4e8c\u7b49\u5175\u8d75\u91d1\u6d2a\uff0c\u4e00\u51718\u4eba\u3002<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.wenxuecity.com\/myblog\/25083\/202112\/1877.html#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>5\uff09\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u6e38\u6742\u90e8\u961f<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u62bc\u9001\u5230\u4e9a\u5305\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u7ea7\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u548c\u81ea\u536b\u961f\u7b49\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u6b66\u88c5\u3002\u4ece\u4e9a\u5305\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5355\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u82cf\u3001\u6d59\u3001\u7696\u4e09\u7701\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u6216\u81ea\u536b\u56e2\u3002\u5982\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u7684\u6709\uff1a\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u4fdd\u5b89\u56db\u652f\u961f\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u4fdd\u5b89\u7b2c\u4e5d\u65c5\u3001\u5434\u53bf\u81ea\u536b\u56e2\u3001\u5434\u6c5f\u53bf\u5e38\u5907\u5927\u961f\u3001\u677e\u6c5f\u81ea\u536b\u961f\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u91d1\u5c71\u53bf\u4fdd\u5b89\u5927\u961f\uff1b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u7684\u6709\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6218\u533a\u6e38\u51fb\u4e00\u652f\u961f\u3001\u5609\u5584\u53bf\u6218\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u3001\u5609\u5584\u53bf\u56fd\u6c11\u5175\u56e2\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u5e73\u6e56\u56fd\u6c11\u5175\u56e2\u3001\u676d\u53bf\u56fd\u6c11\u5175\u56e2\uff1b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u7684\u5219\u6709\uff0c\u7696\u5357\u5148\u9063\u7eb5\u961f\u3001\u7696\u5357\u654c\u540e\u5148\u9063\u7eb5\u961f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e94\u6218\u533a\u5341\u4e00\u6e38\u51fb\u7eb5\u961f\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u6218\u533a\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u6218\u533a\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u3001\u7b2c\u516d\u6218\u533a\u633a\u8fdb\u7eb5\u961f\u3001\u6297\u65e5\u7b2c\u4e09\u7eb5\u961f\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u6b66\u6c49\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u8b66\u5bdf\u3002\u771f\u662f\u756a\u53f7\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2\u3001\u6765\u81ea\u6d59\u8d63\u4f1a\u6218\u88ab\u4fd8\u56fd\u519b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u62bc\u9001\u5230\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u5176\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u6765\u6e90\u5730\u662f\u6d59\u6c5f\u3002\u4e0e\u5357\u4eac\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u6784\u6210\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9504\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\u90fd\u662f\u57281942\u5e745-7\u6708\u4efd\u4e8e\u6d59\u8d63\u4f1a\u6218\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8862\u5dde\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u88ab\u4fd8\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u90e8\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d59\u8d63\u4f1a\u6218\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e1942\u5e745\u67085\u65e5\u81f37\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u96c6\u7ed39\u4e2a\u5e08\u56e2\u7684\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d59\u8d63\u7ebf\u4e1c\u897f\u5bf9\u5411\u5939\u653b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6467\u6bc1\u6d59\u8d63\u4e24\u7701\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u673a\u573a\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u56f4\u6b7c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6218\u533a\u4e3b\u529b\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u8eab\u906d\u5230\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7269\u8d44\u635f\u5931\uff1b\u519b\u961f\u4f24\u4ea1\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u519b\u3001\u5e08\u906d\u5230\u6b7c\u706d\u6027\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u4e27\u5931\u6218\u6597\u529b(\u65e5\u519b\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7b2c\u4e09\u6218\u533a\u9635\u4ea140188\u4eba,\u88ab\u4fd810847\u4eba)\u3002<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.wenxuecity.com\/myblog\/25083\/202112\/1877.html#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u62bc\u9001\u5230\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u505a\u82e6\u5de5\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6b21\u6d59\u8d63\u4f1a\u6218\u4e2d\u88ab\u4fd8\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5c0f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6218\u540e\u5728\u4e9a\u5305\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u6fb3\u5c5e\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u6682\u7f16\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u961f\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u7686\u6765\u81ea\u636e\u5b88\u8862\u5dde\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u8840\u6218\u4e09\u5929\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u7b2c86\u519b\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u5c5e\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5230\u4e9a\u5305\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u5176\u88ab\u4fd8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u539f\u5c5e\u6307\u6325\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6279\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\u5728\u4e9a\u5305\u83b7\u6551\u540e\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u5f52\u7f16\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\u7559\u6fb3\u6682\u7f16\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u961f\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u5728\u6d59\u8d63\u4f1a\u6218\u4e2d\u88ab\u4fd8\u7684\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u5982\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c30\u5e08\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c62\u5e08\u3001\u7b2c192\u5e08\u548c\u7b2c145\u5e08\u7b49\u6e58\u519b\u548c\u5ddd\u519b\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u5c06\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u867d\u975e\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u5ae1\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u57281942\u5e746\u6708\u671f\u95f4\u575a\u5b88\u6d59\u6c5f\u91d1\u534e\u548c\u5170\u6eaa\u7ed9\u65e5\u519b\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u6740\u4f24\u7684\u6b63\u89c4\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u6d59\u8d63\u4f1a\u6218\u4e2d\u88ab\u4fd8\u7684\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u8862\u5dde\u6218\u5f79\u524d\u88ab\u4fd8\u7684\u96b6\u5c5e\u7b2c86\u519b\u7684\u7b2c67\u5e08\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u88ab\u8f6c\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u8001\u864e\u6865\u6218\u4fd8\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u3002\u636e2005\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u5219\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u522960\u5468\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f53\u5e74\u5357\u4eac\u8001\u864e\u6865\u6218\u4fd8\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u90d1\u8d35\u79cb\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u8be5\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u9057\u5740\u51ed\u540a\uff0c\u56de\u5fc61942\u5e74\u88ab\u62bc\u9001\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u5173\u62bc\u548c\u505a\u82e6\u5de5\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6297\u6218\u8001\u5175\u5728\u6d59\u8d63\u4f1a\u6218\u65f6\u662f\u96b6\u5c5e\u7b2c67\u5e08\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u5728\u4f1a\u6218\u4e2d\u88ab\u4fd8\u540e\u800c\u88ab\u62bc\u8f6c\u5230\u6b64\u3002<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.wenxuecity.com\/myblog\/25083\/202112\/1877.html#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u8001\u5175\u90d1\u8d35\u79cb\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u91cc\u4e5f\u5173\u62bc\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6d59\u8d63\u4f1a\u6218\u65f6\u88ab\u4fd8\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u90e8\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u4fd8\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0e\u5357\u4eac\u6218\u4fd8\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6b63\u89c4\u56fd\u519b\u53ca\u5404\u7c7b\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u9009\u8c03\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8f6c\u9053\u4e0a\u6d77\u62bc\u9001\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u505a\u82e6\u5de5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b98\u5175\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u6d59\u8d63\u4f1a\u6218\u4e2d\u88ab\u4fd8\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u7b2c86\u519b\u7684\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u88ab\u4fd8\u540e\u662f\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u4e9a\u5305\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\u7f16\u961f\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u5f52\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8001\u90e8\u961f\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ddf\u90a3\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u4e00\u8d77\u7f16\u5165\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6682\u7f16\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e9a\u5305\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff1a\u5373\u9664\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u662f1941\u5e74\u4e2d\u6761\u5c71\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u88ab\u4fd8\u7684\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e09\u6218\u533a\u4e2d\u4e8e\u82cf\u3001\u6d59\u3001\u7696\u7b49\u7701\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f5c\u6218\u88ab\u4fd8\u7684\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u548c\u5404\u7c7b\u6e38\u51fb\u90e8\u961f\u548c\u81ea\u536b\u961f\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u57281945\u5e749\u6708\u83b7\u6551\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u7f16\u961f\u4ea6\u4ee5\u6765\u6e90\u5730\u5212\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7c9f\u660e\u9c9c<\/p>\n<p>2010\u5e745\u67089\u65e5<\/p>\n<p>\u5199\u4e8e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u672c<\/p>\n<div>\n<hr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"33%\" \/>\n<div id=\"ftn1\">\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.wenxuecity.com\/myblog\/25083\/202112\/1877.html#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>\u00a0[\u65e5]\u5174\u4e9a\u9662\u534e\u5317\u8fde\u7edc\u90e8\uff1a\u300a\u534e\u5317\u52b3\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u6982\u8bf4\u300b\uff0c1940\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u6ee1\u94c1\u8d44\u6599\u9986\u85cf\uff0c\u7b2c369-402\u9875\u3002\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u5c45\u4e4b\u82ac\uff1a\u201c\u8bba\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u5f3a\u63b3\u8650\u5f85\u534e\u5317\u5f3a\u5236\u52b3\u5de5\u7f6a\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6c11\u56fd\u6863\u6848\u300b2003\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c92\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn2\">\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.wenxuecity.com\/myblog\/25083\/202112\/1877.html#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>\u00a0Rabaul\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bd1\u4f5c\u201c\u62c9\u5305\u5c14\u201d \u6216\u201c\u814a\u5305\u5c14\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u534e\u4eba\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u4e9a\u5305\u201d\u3002\u6545\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5f15\u6587\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8be5\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u7686\u6cbf\u7528\u5f53\u5730\u534e\u4eba\u6240\u60ef\u79f0\u4e4b\u201c\u4e9a\u5305\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn3\">\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.wenxuecity.com\/myblog\/25083\/202112\/1877.html#_ftnref3\" 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id=\"ftn4\">\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.wenxuecity.com\/myblog\/25083\/202112\/1877.html#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>\u00a0\u77e5\u60c5\u8005\u4e3a\uff1a1)\uff1a\u5f20\u8363\u7166\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5f00\u5e73\u4eba\uff0c\u539f\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u534e\u4fa8\uff0c1945\u5e74\u81f31946\u5e74\u95f4\u66fe\u5728\u4e9a\u5305\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\u8425\u5730\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u4e49\u52a1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u57282007-2009\u5e74\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u8bbf\u8c08(\u9996\u6b21\u8bbf\u8c08\u65f6\uff0c\u5f20\u65f6\u5e7478\u5c81)\u30022)\uff1a\u9ea6\u6dfb\u5f3a\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5f00\u5e73\u4eba\uff0c\u539f\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u534e\u4fa8\uff0c1945\u5e749\u6708\u5f53\u4e9a\u5305\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u88ab\u6fb3\u519b\u89e3\u6551\u540e\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\u8425\u5730\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u4e8e2008\u5e748\u67085\u65e5\u5728\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u53e3\u8ff0\u8bbf\u8c08(\u9ea6\u65f6\u5e7484\u5c81)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn5\">\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.wenxuecity.com\/myblog\/25083\/202112\/1877.html#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>\u00a0\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\u6863\u6848\uff1a[War Crimes and Trials &#8211; Affidavits and Sworn Statements:] Treatment of Chinese Prisoners of War &#8211; statements by Lt Col Woo Yien of Chinese Army &#8211; Major Chen Kwok Leong and Chinese Civilians, 1946, AWM 54, 1010\/4\/153\uff1b [War Crimes and Trials &#8211; Transcripts of Evidence:] Transcripts of evidence &#8211; Court No 114 &#8211; Accused Ayizawa Harumoto, shooting of Chinese at Rabaul, AWM 54, 1010\/3\/15\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn6\">\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.wenxuecity.com\/myblog\/25083\/202112\/1877.html#_ftnref6\" 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name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a>\u00a0\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u300a\u7559\u6fb3\u5c5e\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u6682\u7f16\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u961f\u73b0\u6709\u5b98\u5175\u540d\u518c\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn12\">\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.wenxuecity.com\/myblog\/25083\/202112\/1877.html#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a>\u00a0\u5173\u4e8e\u6d59\u8d63\u4f1a\u6218\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u697c\u5b50\u82b3\u3001\u8881\u6210\u6bc5\uff1a\u201c\u6d59\u8d63\u6218\u5f79\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u76df\u519b\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5de8\u5927\u62a5\u590d\u201d\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6d59\u6c5f\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b1994\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn13\">\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.wenxuecity.com\/myblog\/25083\/202112\/1877.html#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a>\u00a0\u9f99\u864e\u7f51(2005-8-13 8:56:14)\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u63a7\u8bc9\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\uff1a\u6d66\u53e3\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u5730\u72f1\u822c\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/longhoo.net\/gb\/longhoo\/news2004\/special\/gjgn\/node14569\/node14573\/userobject1ai395976.html\">http:\/\/longhoo.net\/gb\/longhoo\/news2004\/special\/gjgn\/node14569\/node14573\/userobject1ai395976.html<\/a>\u3002\u67e5\u9605\u65e5\u671f\uff0c2010\u5e743\u670811\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fd8\u5374\u7684\u5386\u53f2 \u2014\u2014\u6218\u65f6\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4fd8(\u4e00) \u00a0\u00a01941\u5e74\u81f31945\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u4e0e\u76df\u519b 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