{"id":94,"date":"2022-02-06T23:56:43","date_gmt":"2022-02-06T15:56:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/australiahome.net\/home2\/mingxian\/?p=94"},"modified":"2023-01-24T10:47:36","modified_gmt":"2023-01-24T02:47:36","slug":"1870%e5%b9%b4%e4%bb%a3%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%e5%9c%a8%e6%98%86%e5%a3%ab%e5%85%b0%e5%8c%97%e9%83%a8%e7%99%bd%e9%a9%ac%e6%b2%b3%e7%9a%84%e6%b7%98%e9%87%91%e7%94%9f%e6%b6%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/australiahome.net\/home2\/mingxian\/2022\/02\/06\/1870%e5%b9%b4%e4%bb%a3%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%e5%9c%a8%e6%98%86%e5%a3%ab%e5%85%b0%e5%8c%97%e9%83%a8%e7%99%bd%e9%a9%ac%e6%b2%b3%e7%9a%84%e6%b7%98%e9%87%91%e7%94%9f%e6%b6%af\/","title":{"rendered":"1870\u5e74\u4ee3\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5317\u90e8\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u7684\u6dd8\u91d1\u751f\u6daf"},"content":{"rendered":"

1870<\/strong>\u5e74\u4ee3\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5317\u90e8\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u7684\u6dd8\u91d1\u751f\u6daf<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u91d1\u77ff\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6606\u58eb\u5170(Queensland)\u57281859\u5e74\u4ece\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb(New South Wales)\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u534e\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u516d\u7701\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f83\u4e3a\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5176\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff1b\u968f\u540e\u624d\u9010\u6e10\u52d8\u63a2\u4e2d\u90e8\u548c\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3a\u7267\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7ea6\u514b\u89d2(Cape York)\u534a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u5e7f\u67d4\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u4e1b\u6797\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd8\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u672a\u66fe\u63a2\u660e\u533a\u57df\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5c1a\u672a\u80fd\u8e0f\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u3002\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8be5\u534a\u5c9b\u4e4b\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3(Palmer River)\u91d1\u77ff\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u6765\u7684\u6dd8\u91d1\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

1872\u5e74\uff0c\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u97e9\u5a01\u5ec9(William Hann)\u8003\u5bdf\u56e2\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5728\u7ea6\u514b\u89d2\u534a\u5c9b\u534a\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u52d8\u5bdf\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u91d1\u77ff\u3002[1]<\/a>\u6b21\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a6c\u7acb\u6839(James Venture Mulligan)\u6240\u7387\u9886\u7684\u63a2\u5b9d\u56e2\u4ece\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u5e26\u56de\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u539a\u5229\u7684102\u76ce\u53f8\u7802\u91d1\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u8f70\u52a8\uff0c[2]<\/a>\u7531\u6b64\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u5e93\u514b\u8239\u957f(James Cook)\u66fe\u5728\u7ea6\u514b\u89d2\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u594b\u8fdb\u6cb3(Endeavour River)\u51fa\u6d77\u53e3\u505c\u7559\u5904\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5f53\u5e7410\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u7acb\u5373\u88ab\u8f9f\u4e3a\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fdb\u5165\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u91d1\u77ff\u533a\u7684\u96c6\u6563\u5730\u548c\u4e2d\u8f6c\u70b9\uff0c\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3aCooktown(\u5e93\u514b\u9547\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u5219\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u8c37\u5f53\u57e0)\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u57281850\u548c1860\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a(Victoria)\u548c\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u7684\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\u4e2d\u5c1d\u5230\u8fc7\u751c\u5934\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u66fe\u53d1\u8fc7\u8d22\u800c\u53c8\u5fc3\u6709\u4e0d\u7518\u7684\u8001\u8001\u5c11\u5c11\uff0c\u95fb\u98ce\u800c\u81f3\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4ece\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5357\u8fb9\u4e58\u8239\u8d76\u8d74\u8c37\u5f53\u57e0\uff1b\u800c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u542c\u95fb\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u904d\u5730\u662f\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e5\u591c\u517c\u7a0b\uff0c\u8d76\u5f80\u6fb3\u6d32\uff0c\u5411\u8c37\u5f53\u57e0\u8fdb\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c3d\u5feb\u8fdb\u5165\u77ff\u533a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d1\u8d22\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u52301874\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u77ff\u533a\u5c31\u5df2\u805a\u96c6\u67093000\u540d\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5404\u8272\u6dd8\u91d1\u4eba\uff1b\u5df2\u670960\u8258\u5428\u4f4d\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u8f6e\u8239\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u594b\u8fdb\u6cb3\u53e3\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u52301874\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u8c37\u5f53\u57e0\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u8fb9\uff0c\u5c31\u7cdc\u96c6\u4e864000\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4f4f\u5728\u521a\u521a\u642d\u5efa\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5219\u4f4f\u5728\u65c1\u8fb9\u4e34\u65f6\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u5e10\u7bf7\u91cc\uff1b\u5230\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5b98\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6279\u51fa\u4e8665\u5f20\u9152\u5427\u6267\u7167\uff0c\u8fd8\u670930\u5f20\u6b63\u5728\u5ba1\u7406\u5f53\u4e2d\uff1b\u8c37\u5f53\u57e0\u8857\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u670920\u5bb6\u996d\u94fa\uff0c12\u5bb6\u5927\u5546\u5e97\uff0c20\u5bb6\u5c0f\u5356\u90e8\uff0c6\u95f4\u8089\u5e97\uff0c5\u95f4\u997c\u5bb6\uff0c4\u5bb6\u5e10\u7bf7\u5e97\uff0c3\u5bb6\u9521\u5668\u5e97\uff0c7\u5bb6\u94c1\u5320\u9501\u94fa\uff0c6\u95f4\u7406\u53d1\u5e97\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bca\u6240\u3001\u836f\u94fa\u3001\u88c5\u9970\u54c1\u5546\u5e97\u3001\u8868\u5e97\u3001\u9774\u5320\u94fa\u3001\u978d\u5177\u5e97\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ee1\u8857\u6ee1\u5df7\u3002[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5927\u6279\u534e\u4eba\u6d8c\u5165<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6d8c\u5f80\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u7684\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\u6d41\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5927\u6279\u534e\u4eba\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u8d76\u5230\u8c37\u5f53\u57e0\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u524d\u8ff0\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u91d1\u77ff\u533a\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u767d\u4eba\u5e76\u80a9\u6218\u6597\u8fc7\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6dd8\u91d1\u5de5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u62fc\u6b7b\u62fc\u6d3b\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u60f3\u5728\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u91d1\u77ff\u573a\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002[4]<\/a>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u6765\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u53d1\u73b0\u91d1\u77ff\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e5f\u5728\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4f20\u5230\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5546\u5bb6\u9a6c\u4e0a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u4e34\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8179\u5730\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u9091\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u56e0\u6fb3\u6d32\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\u800c\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u7edd\u5730\u5954\u8d74\u90a3\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5546\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u6563\u5e03\u5229\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u7ed9\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5185\u5730\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u7acb\u5373\u5907\u597d\u8d27\u54c1\uff0c\u8ba2\u597d\u8f6e\u8239\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u51fa\u53d1\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u773c\u7785\u7740\u65e9\u524d\u540c\u8f88\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u8f88\u4e61\u4eba\u643a\u91d1\u800c\u8fd8\u8363\u5f52\u6545\u91cc\u7684\u4e61\u91cc\u4e61\u4eb2\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u6297\u62d2\u8fd9\u8d5a\u94b1\u7ffb\u8eab\u53d1\u8d22\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u4e1c\u6c5f\u3001\u897f\u6c5f\u548c\u73e0\u6c5f\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u7684\u5404\u53bf\u5e02\u6c47\u805a\u800c\u6765\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ece1874\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7fa4\u7fa4\u5e26\u7740\u53d1\u8d22\u68a6\u60f3\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u548c\u56db\u9091\u4e61\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u4ee5\u8d4a\u5355\u52b3\u5de5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c[5]<\/a>\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5546\u5bb6\u6216\u5404\u9091\u4e61\u515a(\u6216\u5b97\u65cf)\u9996\u9886\u5e26\u7740\uff0c[6]<\/a>\u4e00\u8239\u63a5\u4e00\u8239\u5730\u9a76\u62b5\u8c37\u5f53\u57e0\u3002[7]<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u91d1\u77ff\u533a\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u4e0e\u6240\u5f97<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u91d1\u77ff\u533a1877\u5e74\u52301880\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f839000\u3001120223\u300190000\u300165423\u76ce\u53f8\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u9ec4\u91d1\u83b7\u53d6\u91cf\u9010\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4efd\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u53d1\u73b0\u9ec4\u91d1\u540e\u768424\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u4ea7\u91cf\u603b\u5171\u67091350685\u76ce\u53f8\u3002[11]<\/a>\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ece\u5404\u5730\u5954\u8d74\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u6dd8\u91d1\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u603b\u8ba1\u6709\u4e8c\u4e07\u4eba\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9ec4\u91d1\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e9b\u767d\u4eba\u6dd8\u91d1\u5de5\u4e0a\u62a5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u767d\u4eba\u6dd8\u91d1\u5de5\u4e00\u500d\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6dd8\u91d1\u5de5\u6240\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u534e\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ece\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u7aa5\u4e00\u6591\u800c\u89c2\u5168\u8c79\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u57281870\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u5728\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u7ba1\u7406\u91c7\u77ff\u4e8b\u52a1\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u5e0c\u5c14(Hill)\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u534e\u4eba\u6dd8\u91d1\u5de5\u83b7\u5229\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u5c06\u51e0\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u76ce\u53f8\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u901a\u8fc7\u8d70\u79c1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e26\u56de\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u505a\u751f\u610f\u7684\u534e\u5546\u5c31\u66fe\u7ecf\u544a\u8bc9\u8fc7\u5e0c\u5c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u5c061000\u76ce\u53f8\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u9001\u56de\u56fd\u5185\u3002\u5e0c\u5c14\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5546\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u786e\u5c5e\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u7684\u534e\u5546\u4e5f\u90fd\u5728\u505a\u7740\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002[12]<\/a>\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u65e9\u57281876\u5e74\uff0c\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5f53\u5c40\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5077\u5077\u5730\u5c06\u5230\u624b\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u8d70\u79c1\u51fa\u5883\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6b64\u8bbe\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u3002[13]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u96f6\u661f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e5f\u5f88\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u30021875\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u6709\u6240\u6536\u83b7\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u643a\u5e263000\u76ce\u53f8\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u5728\u8c37\u5f53\u57e0\u4e58\u8239\u56de\u56fd\uff1b[14]<\/a>1877\u5e742\u67089\u65e5\uff0c135\u540d\u534e\u4eba\u6dd8\u91d1\u5de5\u5728\u8c37\u5f53\u57e0\u767b\u8239\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u643a\u5e26\u9ec4\u91d1\u5171\u8ba12000\u76ce\u53f8\uff1b\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u53c8\u670980\u4eba\u7ed3\u7fa4\u767b\u8239\u79bb\u5f00\u8c37\u5f53\u57e0\uff0c\u968f\u8239\u643a\u5e261000\u76ce\u53f8\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\uff1b\u540c\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u670960\u4eba\u7ed3\u961f\u79bb\u5f00\u8c37\u5f53\u57e0\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u968f\u8eab\u5e26\u8d70\u4e863000\u76ce\u53f8\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\uff1b\u540c\u5e749\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4286\u4eba\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6dd8\u91d1\u5de5\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e5f\u5728\u8c37\u5f53\u57e0\u767b\u8239\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u968f\u8eab\u5e26\u67092000\u9551\u73b0\u91d1\u548c6121\u76ce\u53f8\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u8c37\u5f53\u57e0\u6e2f\u53e3\u51fa\u5883\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u6240\u6536\u83b7\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u5728\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u6e2f\u53e3\u767b\u8239\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u52301877\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\u7684\u524d\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6dd8\u91d1\u5de5\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e2f\u53e3\u5e26\u51fa\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u8fbe13139\u76ce\u53f8\u3002[15]<\/a>\u4ee51875\u5e74\u9ec4\u91d1\u6bcf\u76ce\u53f83\u955117\u5148\u4ee4\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6765\u8ba1\uff0c[16]<\/a>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5e26\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u8fd8\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u77ff\u533a\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u77ff\u533a\u6dd8\u91d1\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6076\u52a3\u4e0e\u70ed\u5e26\u4e1b\u6797\u75be\u75c5\u88ad\u6270\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u6dd8\u91d1\u5de5\u6240\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8c37\u5f53\u57e0\u5230\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u91d1\u77ff\u533a\uff0c\u76f8\u8ddd\u7ea6\u4e3a200\u591a\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u56e0\u5176\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u897f\u90e8\u8179\u5730\uff0c\u5c71\u9ad8\u8def\u8fdc\uff0c\u6797\u6df1\u6811\u5bc6\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u5e76\u65e0\u8def\u76f8\u901a\uff0c1873\u5e74\u5e95\u5f53\u5c40\u6d3e\u9063\u7684\u7b51\u8def\u961f\u624d\u6839\u636e\u6b64\u524d\u52d8\u63a2\u8005\u7684\u8db3\u8ff9\uff0c\u5728\u5d07\u5c71\u5cfb\u5cad\u4e2d\u7528\u5200\u8f9f\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u5d0e\u5c96\u7684\u5c71\u9053\u3002\u56db\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u5c06\u8fd9\u6761\u5c71\u9053\u4fee\u6574\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u9a6c\u8f66\u8fd0\u8f93\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u5c71\u95f4\u9a6c\u8def\uff0c1880\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u8def\u51b5\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5341\u5206\u5d0e\u5c96\uff0c\u5e38\u56e0\u5927\u96e8\u5c71\u6d2a\u906e\u65ad\u3002\u5728\u8001\u6dd8\u91d1\u5de5\u8c2d\u4ed5\u6c9b(Taam Sze Pui)\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u4f20\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u51761875\u5e74\u62b5\u8fbe\u8c37\u5f53\u57e0\u540e\u524d\u5f80\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u77ff\u533a\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\u6709\u8fc7\u8f83\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u5386\u65f6\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5c61\u9047\u9669\u60c5\uff0c\u5907\u6781\u8270\u8f9b\u3002[17]<\/a>\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u5954\u8d74\u77ff\u533a\u6dd8\u91d1\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5728\u70ed\u5e26\u4e1b\u6797\u91cc\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u868a\u866b\u9632\u4e0d\u80dc\u9632\uff1b\u6f2b\u957f\u96e8\u5b63\u7684\u66b4\u96e8\u5c71\u6d2a\u6ce5\u77f3\u6d41\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u547d\u6d41\u901d\uff1b\u800c\u4e0d\u660e\u75be\u75c5\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u66dd\u5c38\u8352\u91ce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6218\u662f\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u571f\u4eba\u88ad\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6574\u4e2a\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u70ed\u5e26\u4e1b\u6797\u5730\u533a\u662f\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u571f\u4eba\u8fdc\u8f83\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u533a\u8005\u597d\u6597\u4e0e\u51f6\u6b8b\u3002\u5728\u91d1\u77ff\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u767d\u4eba\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u57281840\u5e74\u4ee3\u62b5\u8fbe\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u6d3b\u7740\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u88ab\u571f\u4eba\u6740\u6b7b\u3002\u5f53\u5927\u6279\u6dd8\u91d1\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u91cc\u540e\uff0c\u571f\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53d7\u5230\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u5176\u56fa\u6709\u9886\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u88ad\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fbf\u5bf9\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u3002\u57281873\u5e74\u5e95\u8c37\u5f53\u521a\u521a\u5efa\u57e0\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u767d\u4eba\u6dd8\u91d1\u8005\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u77ff\u533a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5148\u58f0\u593a\u4eba\uff0c\u62d4\u5f97\u5934\u7b79\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u72fc\u72c8\u5730\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u56e0\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u5b63\u96be\u4ee5\u5f00\u91c7\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u56e0\u53d7\u5230\u571f\u4eba\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e27\u547d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u6b64\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8e2a\u5f71\u3002\u636e\u62a5\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u592b\u5987\u5e26\u7740\u5e7c\u513f\uff0c\u5728\u5bc6\u6797\u6c34\u8fb9\u5bbf\u8425\u65f6\u88ab\u571f\u4eba\u7a81\u88ad\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u88ab\u6740\uff0c\u5e7c\u513f\u88ab\u6454\u6b7b\uff0c\u8111\u6d46\u6e85\u6d12\u5728\u6811\u5e72\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u59bb\u5b50\u5219\u88ab\u5c31\u5730\u5206\u5c38\u70f9\u98df\u3002\u771f\u662f\u9a87\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u3002[18]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u6570\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u571f\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u88ad\u51fb\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u524d\u5f80\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u77ff\u533a\u8def\u9014\u5d0e\u5c96\uff0c\u571f\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u57cb\u4f0f\u4e8e\u9669\u8981\u5904\uff0c\u5f85\u6210\u7fa4\u7ed3\u961f\u5e26\u7740\u6597\u7b20\u6311\u7740\u7ba9\u7b50\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u62b5\u8fd1\u65f6\u7a81\u7136\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u6295\u63b7\u957f\u77db\u3001\u53d1\u5c04\u6bd2\u7bad\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u534e\u4eba\u7531\u6b64\u88ab\u6740\u6b7b\u3002\u5728\u901a\u5f80\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u7684\u5c0f\u5f84\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u9669\u5cfb\u9698\u53e3\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u9b3c\u95e8\u5173(Hell\u2018s Gates)\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u6b64\u88ab\u88ad\u6740\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7ecf\u957f\u9014\u8dcb\u6d89\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u53c8\u662f\u4e0a\u5761\uff0c\u5feb\u5230\u8fbe\u9698\u53e3\u65f6\u4eba\u7686\u7b4b\u75b2\u529b\u5c3d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5341\u5206\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6b66\u5668(\u53ea\u6709\u9e1f\u94f3\u3001\u94c1\u94f2\u548c\u957f\u5200)\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u571f\u4eba\u4ee5\u9038\u5f85\u52b3\u3001\u4eba\u591a\u52bf\u4f17\u7684\u7a81\u88ad\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c1876\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u6dd8\u91d1\u5de5\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u670930\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u4e27\u751f\u3002[19]<\/a>\u800c\u5728\u6dd8\u91d1\u573a\uff0c\u571f\u4eba\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ad\u51fb\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8bb8\u591a\u6b7b\u4f24\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u6570\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u83dc\u56ed\u5de5\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u884c\u65c5\u5ba2\u5546\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u6b8b\u6740\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u63b3\u8d70\u4e4b\u540e\u4fbf\u518d\u65e0\u8e2a\u5f71\u3002[20]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u571f\u4eba\u63b3\u8d70\u7684\u534e\u6d0b\u6dd8\u91d1\u5de5\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u571f\u8457\u98df\u4eba\u65cf\u7684\u7f8e\u9910\u3002\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u767d\u4eba\u88ab\u571f\u4eba\u6740\u6b7b\u5403\u6389\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002[21]<\/a>\u4f46\u636e\u571f\u4eba\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u5403\u534e\u4eba\u8089\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cLong pig\u201d(\u957f\u732a)\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u767d\u4eba\u8089\u5403\u8d77\u6765\u592a\u54b8\u4e86\u4e9b\uff0c\u800c\u534e\u4eba\u8089\u5403\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u8ddf\u732a\u8089\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\u3002[22]<\/a>\u5218\u6e2d\u5e73\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5176\u65e9\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u6fb3\u6d32\u534e\u4eba\u53f2\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u5185\u9646\u67d0\u5730\u8fd1\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u7a74\u6d1e\u591a\u5904\uff0c\u6d1e\u5185\u767d\u9aa8\u5c71\u79ef\uff0c\u53e0\u53e0\u8005\u7686\u571f\u4eba\u98df\u4f59\u4e4b\u6b8b\u5c51\u3002\u7ec6\u5bdf\u4e4b\uff0c\u5219\u817f\u9aa8\u591a\u6298\u65ad\u3002\u4ea6\u6709\u65e0\u8db3\u8005\uff0c\u4f3c\u7686\u5216\u5211\u4e4b\u4f59\u3002\u521d\u4e0d\u89e3\u5176\u6545\u3002\u53ca\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u8001\u571f\u4eba\u544a\u4e91\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u571f\u4eba\u4e8e\u64d2\u83b7\u534e\u4eba\u540e\uff0c\u8651\u5176\u9003\u9038\uff0c\u8f84\u5148\u65ad\u5176\u8db3\uff0c\u5f03\u7f6e\u5c71\u7a74\u4e2d\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u75db\u695a\u54ed\u53f7\uff0c\u7136\u4e0d\u5f97\u6b7b\u3002\u571f\u4eba\u5219\u9010\u65e5\u62e9\u5176\u4e00\u4e8c\uff0c\u66f3\u51fa\u5bb0\u5272\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5927\u56bc\u3002\u6545\u534e\u4eba\u4e4b\u88ab\u64d2\u800c\u6b7b\u8005\u591a\u65e0\u8db3\u3002\u201d[23]<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u6dd8\u91d1\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u63a2\u77ff\u6267\u7167\uff0c\u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u6267\u7167\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6838\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e86\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u534e\u4eba\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u6267\u7167\uff0c\u8fd9\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u6dd8\u91d1\u573a\u6240\u65b9\u9762\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5229\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u8ddf\u5728\u767d\u4eba\u540e\u9762\u5403\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u5269\u996d\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e22\u5f03\u7684\u77ff\u573a\u548c\u77ff\u5751\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u91c7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6267\u7167\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u767d\u4eba\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u65b0\u7684\u77ff\u573a\u6dd8\u91d1\u65e0\u679c\u540e\u518d\u60f3\u56de\u5230\u539f\u6765\u4e22\u5f03\u7684\u77ff\u5751\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u91c7\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u5982\u613f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5fc3\u751f\u6028\u6068\uff1b\u52a0\u4e0a\u524d\u6765\u6dd8\u91d1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u8fdc\u8d85\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u62a2\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u8d22\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fbf\u4e0d\u65ad\u9020\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8d76\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c1877\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u7acb\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u91d1\u77ff\u573a\u3002[24]<\/a>\u65e0\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u5230\u8ba4\u771f\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e3a\u65e5\u540e\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u767d\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u6392\u534e\u5f00\u4e86\u5148\u6cb3\u3002[25]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5728\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u77ff\u533a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u6dd8\u91d1\u5de5\u7684\u5185\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6dd8\u91d1\u5de5\u867d\u7136\u6765\u81ea\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u548c\u56db\u9091\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u4e2a\u53bf\u9091\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u548c\u5e2e\u6d3e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5802\u53e3\uff1b\u52a0\u4e0a\u5728\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u91d1\u77ff\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\u521a\u521a\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u5728\u56db\u9091\u548c\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5386\u7ecf\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u571f\u5ba2\u68b0\u6597\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u6563\u6548\u679c\uff0c[26]<\/a>\u5176\u76f8\u4e92\u95f4\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u9694\u819c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u6dd8\u91d1\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u65f6\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6dd8\u91d1\u7684\u5730\u76d8\u4e89\u593a\u4e0a\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7fa4\u6bb4\u68b0\u6597\uff0c\u4f24\u4ea1\u60e8\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u5730\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u6bb5\u6dd8\u91d1\uff0c\u5206\u5de5\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u76d8\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u8fde\u5730\u6bb5\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u91d1\u53ef\u6dd8\uff0c\u90a3\u81ea\u7136\u76f8\u5b89\u65e0\u4e8b\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u5904\u91d1\u82d7\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u53cc\u65b9\u4e89\u593a\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u9996\u9886\u80fd\u591f\u534f\u8c03\u597d\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5e78\u4e8b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u5747\u6cbe\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8c08\u4e0d\u62e2\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ece\u5e95\u5c42\u4e92\u76f8\u627e\u832c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u7fa4\u6bb4\u68b0\u6597\u3002\u65e9\u57281850-1860\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u7684\u91d1\u77ff\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5c31\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u91d1\u77ff\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5802\u53e3\u4e4b\u4e89\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u68b0\u6597\u3002[27]<\/a>1857\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u9760\u8fd1\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u7684\u6c99\u6eaa\u91d1\u77ff\u573a(Sandy Creek goldfields)\uff0c\u4e24\u7fa4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e89\u593a\u53d1\u73b0\u91d1\u5757\u7684\u573a\u5730\u5927\u6253\u51fa\u624b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7af9\u7aff\u3001\u94c1\u9539\u7b49\u76f8\u4e92\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5934\u7834\u8840\u6d41\uff1b\u800c\u4e00\u65c1\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u5f31\u52bf\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u8d81\u52bf\u4e89\u593a\u50a8\u91d1\u573a\u5730\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u5e2e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6b21\u65e5\u53c8\u5408\u529b\u5bf9\u767d\u4eba\u51fa\u624b\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u593a\u56de\u8fd9\u5757\u50a8\u91d1\u573a\u5730\u3002[28]<\/a>\u540c\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u574e\u8d1d\u5c14\u6eaa(Campbell\u2019s Creek)\u91d1\u77ff\u573a\uff0c\u4e00\u5e2e\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5e7f\u5e9c\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u62e8\u5219\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e89\u593a\u5730\u76d8\u5927\u6253\u51fa\u624b\uff0c\u573a\u9762\u9a87\u4eba\u3002[29]<\/a>1861\u5e74\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5170\u576a\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u6392\u534e\u66b4\u4e71\uff0c2000\u767d\u4eba\u77ff\u5de5\u9a71\u8d76\u6bb4\u62531500\u534e\u4eba\u6dd8\u91d1\u5de5\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u6beb\u65e0\u8fd8\u624b\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u6b7b\u4f24\u60e8\u91cd\uff1b[30]<\/a>\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u91cc\u5728\u5170\u576a\u5e73\u539f\u4e0a\u7684\u7d22\u6cd5\u62c9\u9547(Sofala)\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e2e\u6d3e\u68b0\u6597\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4ed8\u767d\u4eba\u77ff\u5de5\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u8981\u51f6\u72e0\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u5e7f\u5e9c\u4eba\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u770b\u4e0d\u987a\u773c\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u627e\u832c\u6311\u8845\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u6597\u6bb4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d2d\u4e70\u67aa\u652f\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5175\u5668\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e2e\u5185\u4eba\u5458\u4e88\u4ee5\u6392\u5175\u5e03\u9635\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u7ecf\u5f53\u5730\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u767d\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u591a\u65b9\u5e72\u9884\u8c03\u89e3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u917f\u6210\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6d41\u8840\u68b0\u6597\u3002[31]<\/a>\u4f46\u5728\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u91d1\u77ff\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e2e\u6d3e\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6d41\u8840\u51b2\u7a81\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7206\u53d1\u30021878\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u7ea64000\u540d\u53f7\u79f0\u662f\u201c\u6fb3\u95e8\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0e6000\u540d\u7684\u5e7f\u5e9c\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u77ff\u533a\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u56e0\u5730\u76d8\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u5728\u8425\u5730\u9644\u8fd1\u4ee5\u6765\u590d\u67aa\u3001\u6728\u68cd\u3001\u94c1\u68d2\u3001\u94c1\u9539\u3001\u65a7\u5934\u548c\u957f\u77ed\u5200\u5177\u5c55\u5f00\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6df7\u6218\uff0c\u6740\u5f97\u5929\u660f\u5730\u6697\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1\u6b7b\u4f24200\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u5927\u961f\u8b66\u5bdf\u8d76\u5230\uff0c\u5f3a\u529b\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u5c06\u53cc\u65b9\u9996\u9886\u53ec\u96c6\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u624d\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u675f\u8fd9\u573a\u51b2\u7a81\u3002[32]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u77ff\u533a\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u708e\u70ed\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6dd8\u91d1\u8fd0\u6c14\u6781\u5dee\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5904\u4e8e\u9965\u997f\u4ea4\u8feb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u94e4\u800c\u8d70\u9669\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62a2\u52ab\u540c\u80de\uff0c[33]<\/a>\u4e5f\u62a2\u52ab\u767d\u4eba\u77ff\u5de5(\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u6709\u767d\u4eba\u77ff\u5de5\u62a2\u52ab\u534e\u5de5)\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0e\u767d\u4eba\u77ff\u5de5\u6597\u6bb4\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u767d\u4eba\u5e97\u4e3b\u62a2\u52ab\u8d22\u7269\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u3002[34]<\/a>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u6cd5\u5ead\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e3a\u6b64\u5ba1\u5224\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534e\u4eba\u6dd8\u91d1\u5de5\u3002[35]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\u6d88\u9000\u540e\u7684\u51fa\u8def<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u91d1\u77ff\u7684\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\u53ea\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u52301882\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7802\u91d1\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u6dd8\u5b8c\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5ca9\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u77ff\u8109\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u91c7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u4eba\u5458\u56e0\u65e0\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\u800c\u9646\u7eed\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u539f\u5148\u4e00\u5ea6\u7e41\u8363\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u4eba\u53e3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8c\u4e07\u7684\u6dd8\u91d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533aMaytown(\u6885\u9547)\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5e02\u9547\u5efa\u8bbe\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u56e0\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc5\u901f\u964d\u81f3\u5343\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e14\u4eba\u53e3\u8fd8\u5728\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u7eb8\u9762\u4e0a\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7ee7\u7eed\u575a\u6301\u5728\u7f8e\u9547\uff0c\u76f4\u52301940\u5e74\u4ee3\u8be5\u9547\u6700\u7ec8\u5e9f\u5f03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u534e\u4eba\u6dd8\u91d1\u5de5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u6ee1\u8f7d\u800c\u5f52\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7\u800c\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb6\u4e61\u8005\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fd8\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u53bb\u5f80\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u77ff\u533a\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u4ecd\u5728\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u91d1\u77ff\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u77ff\u573a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u5411\u5357\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u79cd\u690d\u4e1a\u5982\u9999\u8549\u3001\u7518\u8517\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u79cd\u690d\u4e1a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u79cd\u690d\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u79cd\u690d\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u5f00\u8bbe\u5e97\u94fa\uff0c\u662f\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3b\u529b\u519b\u3002[36]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\u662f\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5317\u90e8\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4e3e\u6d8c\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5317\u90e8\u96be\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5148\u950b\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

12-01-2022<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5730\u56fe\uff1a\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u77ff\u533a\u5728\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5317\u90e8\u8c37\u5f53\u57e0(Cooktown)\u548c\u575a\u65f6\u57e0(Cairns)\u5230\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u91d1\u77ff\u9057\u5740(Palmer goldfields)\u6885\u9547(Maytown)\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1880\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8c37\u5f53\u57e0(Cooktown)\u4e00\u77a5\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5361\u901a\u753b\uff1a1875\u5e74\u534e\u4eba\u767b\u9646\u8c37\u5f53\u57e0(COOKTOWN)\u60c5\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5361\u901a\u753b\uff1a1875\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u534e\u4eba\u6dd8\u91d1\u5de5\u5728\u901a\u5f80\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u91d1\u77ff\u533a(Palmer River goldfields)\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5361\u901a\u753b\uff1a\u571f\u8457\u5728\u901a\u5f80\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u91d1\u77ff\u533a\u9014\u4e2d\u7684\u9b3c\u95e8\u5173(Hell\u2019s Gates)\u51c6\u5907\u4f0f\u51fb\u534e\u4eba\u30021876\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5361\u901a\u753b\uff1a\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u571f\u8457\u5728\u5409\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u6cb3(Gilbert River)\u77ff\u533a\u653b\u51fb\u6dd8\u91d1\u7684\u534e\u5de5\uff0c1873\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a>\u00a0Peter Illingworth Taylor and Nicole Huxley, A re-examination of William Hann\u00b4s Northern Expedition of 1872 to Cape York Peninsula, Queensland,\u00a0Historical Records of Australian Science<\/em>, 2021, 32, 67\u201382 (Published online 27 November 2020).\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/HR20014<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cThe Miner\u201d,\u00a0The Queenslander<\/em>\u00a0(Brisbane, Qld.: 1866-1939), Saturday, 11 October 1873, Page 6.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a>\u00a0Bartle Frere, \u201cPalmer Goldfield\u201d,\u00a0Townsville Daily Bulletin<\/em>\u00a0(Qld.: 1907-1954), Friday, 4 January 1946, page 2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/a>\u00a0\u65e9\u57281874\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u62b5\u8fbe\u8c37\u5f53\u57e0\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u83dc\u56ed\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4e3a\u6765\u5230\u6b64\u95f4\u7684\u5404\u8272\u4eba\u7b49\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0a\u597d\u751f\u9c9c\u852c\u83dc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u57281973\u5e74\u5e95\u8c37\u5f53\u5efa\u57e0\u65f6\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e76\u79df\u5230\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u7ecf\u8425\u83dc\u56ed\u3002\u89c1\uff1a\u201dNews from the Palmer\u201d,\u00a0Northern Argus<\/em>\u00a0(Rockhampton, Qld.: 1865-1874), Saturday, 14 March 1874, Page 3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/a>\u00a0\u8d4a\u5355\u5236\u534e\u5de5\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u7531\u8239\u5bb6\u6216\u5546\u5bb6\u4ee3\u4e3a\u57ab\u652f\u8239\u8d39\uff0c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u540e\u4e00\u6bcf\u6708\u5de5\u94b1\u5206\u671f\u8fd8\u503a\u7684\u534e\u5de5\uff0c\u4ea6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5951\u7ea6\u52b3\u5de5\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8be6\u89c1\uff1a\u5218\u5353\uff1a\u201c\u5951\u7eb8\u516c\u6c11\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6839\u6e90. \u300a\u8fbd\u5b81\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5(\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248)\u300b\u7b2c37\u5377\u7b2c6\u671f(2009\u5e7411\u6708)\uff0c\u987585-88\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cHongkong to Cooktown in a Chinese trader\u201d,\u00a0Warwick Argus and Tenterfield Chronicle<\/em>\u00a0(Qld.: 1866-1879), Thursday, 5 July 1877, Page 2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[7]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cLanding Chinese at Cooktown\u201d,\u00a0Illustrated Australian News for Home Readers<\/em>\u00a0(Melbourne, Vic.: 1867-1875), Monday, 17 May 1875, Page 74.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[8]<\/a>\u00a0Ivan Glenville, \u201cChinese hordes swept down on the North\u201d,\u00a0World\u2019s News<\/em>\u00a0(Sydney, NSW: 1901-1955), Saturday, 27 June 1953, page 12.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[9]<\/a>\u00a0The Vagabond, \u201cChinese Sketches\u201d,\u00a0Argus<\/em>\u00a0(Melbourne, Vic.: 1848-1957), Saturday, 17 September 1881, page 4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[10]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cChinese invasion at Cooktown\u201d, The Australasian Sketcher with Pen and Pencil (Melbourne, Vic.: 1873-1889), Saturday 12 June 1875, Page 47.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[11]<\/a>\u00a0Bartle Frere, \u201cBoom days at the Palmer (1873-1880)\u201d,\u00a0Townsville Daily Bulletin<\/em>\u00a0(Qld.: 1907-1954), Wednesday, 2 August 1950, page 4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[12]<\/a>\u00a0\u540c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[13]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cChinese on the northern goldfields\u201d,\u00a0Queenslander<\/em>\u00a0(Brisbane, Qld.: 1866-1939), Saturday, 15 July 1876, page 27.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[14]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cChinese view of the Chinese in Australia\u201d,\u00a0Queenslander<\/em>\u00a0(Brisbane, Qld.: 1866-1939), Saturday, 19 June 1875, page 3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[15]<\/a>\u00a0Bartle Frere, \u201cPalmer Goldfield\u201d,\u00a0Townsville Daily Bulletin<\/em>\u00a0(Qld.: 1907-1954), Friday, 4 January 1946, page 2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[16]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cPrice of gold at the mint\u201d, Argus (Melbourne, Vic.: 1848-1957), Friday, 14 May 1875, page 7.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[17]<\/a>\u00a0My Life and Work<\/em>. Taam Sze Pui, 1925, pp.11-24\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[18]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cThe Old Palmer Road\u201d,\u00a0Cairns Post<\/em>\u00a0(Qld.: 1909-1954), Saturday, 9 February 1946, page 7.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[19]<\/a>\u00a0Ivan Glenville, \u201cChinese hordes swept down on the North\u201d,\u00a0World\u2019s News<\/em>\u00a0(Sydney, NSW: 1901-1955), Saturday, 27 June 1953, page 12.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[20]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cMaytown\u201d,\u00a0Queenslander<\/em>\u00a0(Brisbane, Qld.: 1866-1939), Saturday, 7 January 1888, page 8.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[21]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cThe Old Palmer Road\u201d,\u00a0Cairns Post<\/em>\u00a0(Qld.: 1909-1954), Saturday, 9 February 1946, page 7.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[22]<\/a>\u00a0Ivan Glenville, \u201cChinese hordes swept down on the North\u201d,\u00a0World\u2019s News<\/em>\u00a0(Sydney, NSW: 1901-1955), Saturday, 27 June 1953, page 12.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[23]<\/a>\u00a0\u5218\u6e2d\u5e73\uff1a\u300a\u6fb3\u6d32\u534e\u4fa8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u661f\u5c9b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5370\u884c\uff0c1989\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c81-82\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[24]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cChinese Immigration Bill\u201d,\u00a0The Capricornian<\/em>\u00a0(Rockhampton, Qld.: 1875-1929), Saturday, 1 September 1877, page 3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[25]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cAnti-Chinese Legislation\u201d,\u00a0The Capricornian<\/em>\u00a0(Rockhampton, Qld.: 1875-1929), Saturday, 15 December 1877, page 2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[26]<\/a>\u00a0\u5173\u4e8e1850\u81f31860\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u571f\u5ba2\u5927\u68b0\u6597\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u90d1\u5fb7\u534e\uff1a\u300a\u571f\u5ba2\u5927\u68b0\u6597\uff1a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u571f\u5ba2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7814\u7a761856-1867\u300b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c2021\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[27]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cThe Chinese Tong Movement\u201d,\u00a0Northern Territory Times<\/em>\u00a0(Darwin, NT: 1927-1932), Friday, 12 April 1929, page 10.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[28]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cThe gold fields\u201d,\u00a0Portland Guardian and Normanby General Advertiser<\/em>\u00a0(Vic.: 1842-1843; 1854-1876), Wednesday, 8 July 1857, page 2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[29]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cCampbell\u2019s Creek\u201d,\u00a0Mount Alexander Mail<\/em>\u00a0(Vic.: 1854-1917), Friday 14 August 1857, page 4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[30]<\/a>\u00a0\u8be6\u89c1\uff1aCarrington, Derek Leonard.\u00a0Riots at Lambing Flat-1860-1861<\/em>. Canberra & District, 1969.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[31]<\/a>\u00a0Will Carter, \u201cGold-mining days: At old Sofala, the Chinese Fossicker\u201d,\u00a0Lithgow Mercury<\/em>\u00a0(NSW: 1898-1954), Friday, 23 July 1937, page 5.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[32]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cChinese riots.\u2014Reckoning the dead\u201d,\u00a0Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners’ Advocate<\/em>\u00a0(NSW: 1876-1954), Thursday 29 August 1878, page 2; Ivan Glenville, \u201cChinese hordes swept down on the North\u201d,\u00a0World\u2019s News<\/em>\u00a0(Sydney, NSW: 1901-1955), Saturday, 27 June 1953, page 12.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[33]<\/a>\u00a0\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u8c2d\u745e(Tam Sie)\u7684\u534e\u5546\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u81ea\u4f20\u4e2d\u5c31\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u57281877\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u5c31\u5728\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u77ff\u533a\u906d\u9047\u540c\u80de\u62a2\u52ab\u800c\u9003\u8131\u3002\u89c1\uff1aTam Sie.\u00a0Memories of Tam Sie, 1875-1925<\/em>. Held at the Mitchell Library, ML doc. 1532.8.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[34]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cMaytown, Robbery and Murderous Outrage by Chinese\u201d,\u00a0Telegraph<\/em>\u00a0(Brisbane, Qld.: 1872-1947), Tuesday, 14 August 1877, page 2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[35]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cMaytown, December 26\u201d,\u00a0Queenslander\u00a0<\/em>(Brisbane, Qld.: 1866-1939), Saturday 7 January 1888, page 8.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[36]<\/a>\u00a0\u8be6\u89c1\uff1aMay C R. Topsawyers, the Chinese in Cairns, 1870-1920[M]. History Department, James Cook University, 1984.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/blog.wenxuecity.com\/myblog\/25083\/202201\/18842.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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