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1850\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a(Victoria)\u91d1\u77ff\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u9996\u6279\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba(\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701)\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u524d\u6765\u65b0\u91d1\u5c71\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u957f\u8fbe\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u7701\u548c\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u7701(New South Wales)\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u6240\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u5230\u4e861872\u5e74\uff0c\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u5728\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u7701(Queensland)\u5317\u90e8\u7684Palmer River(\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3)\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u73b0\u91d1\u77ff\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u8f6e\u65b0\u7684\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\u6f6e\u3002\u4ece\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u53ca\u66f4\u5357\u9762\u7684\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u4e24\u7701\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4(\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u6709\u7684\u534e\u5de5)\u8702\u62e5\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u6dd8\u91d1\u5de5\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u5bb6\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5927\u6279\u6dd8\u91d1\u8005\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u624d\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u4ece\u6c64\u58eb\u5a01\u7089\u57e0(Townsville)\u5f80\u5317\u6240\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u57ce\u9547\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u575a\u65f6(Cairns\uff0c\u73b0\u8bd1\u4e3a\u51ef\u6069\u65af)\u3001\u5854\u5229(Tully)\u3001\u8c37\u5f53(Cooktown\uff0c\u73b0\u8bd1\u4e3a\u5e93\u514b\u987f)\u3001\u70ed\u5e26\u9ad8\u539f\u53f0\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2b\u6253\u987f(Atherton\uff0c\u73b0\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4e9a\u745f\u987f)\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u8f6e\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\u5174\u8d77\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u6765\u7684\u6dd8\u91d1\u5de5\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u65b0\u8fd1\u95fb\u8baf\u800c\u62b1\u7740\u53d1\u5bb6\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u53ca\u56db\u9091\u4e4b\u5404\u53bf\u7edc\u7ece\u4e0d\u7edd\u5954\u6d8c\u800c\u6765\u8005\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ec5\u57281875\u5e74\u52301879\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5317\u90e8\u767b\u9646\u5954\u8d74\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u77ff\u533a\u6dd8\u91d1\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u4eba\u6570\u5c31\u8fbe22000\u4eba\u3002\u8c37\u5f53\u57e0\u4e5f\u662f\u57281873\u5e74\u624d\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u5f80\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u91d1\u77ff\u533a\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u96c6\u6563\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b21\u5e74\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e2f\u53e3\u5f00\u57e0\uff1b\u800c\u575a\u65f6\u5efa\u57e0\u5219\u66f4\u665a\u4e9b\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u91d1\u77ff\u533a\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u5411\u5357\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u51e0\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u8fdc\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u9ad8\u539f\u53f0\u5730\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c1876\u5e74\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u6b63\u5f0f\u786e\u5b9a\u5efa\u57e0\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u91d1\u77ff\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u70ed\u6f6e\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u6d88\u6c89\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u672a\u6709\u6536\u83b7\u7684\u6dd8\u91d1\u4eba\u4fbf\u5206\u6563\u5230\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u5f80\u5357\u7684\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u4e1a\u548c\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8c2d\u745e\u56de\u5230\u8c37\u5f53\u57e0\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f1876\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u51e0\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u540c\u4e61\u909d\u5174\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5546\u8ba8\u51b3\u5b9a\u524d\u5f80\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a(New Guinea)\u505a\u6d77\u53c2\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u8258\u8f7d\u91cd25\u987f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e06\u8239\uff0c\u53ec\u96c6\u591f\u4eba\u624b\u540e\u4fbf\u51fa\u53d1\u524d\u5f80\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u516b\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ee1\u8f7d\u800c\u5f52\uff0c\u6355\u83b7\u67096\u5428\u91cd\u7684\u6d77\u53c2\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c500\u9551\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u4e00\u7b14\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6b64\u884c\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c1d\u5230\u4e86\u8d5a\u94b1\u7684\u751c\u5934\uff0c\u8c2d\u745e\u548c\u909d\u5174\u51b3\u5b9a\u518d\u5ea6\u51fa\u6d77\u524d\u5f80\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\uff0c\u6b32\u6545\u6280\u91cd\u65bd\uff0c\u518d\u521b\u8f89\u714c\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u51c6\u5907\u505c\u5f53\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8c2d\u745e\u7a81\u60a3\u53d1\u70e7\u91cd\u75c5\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u968f\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u56e0\u7978\u5f97\u798f\uff0c\u8eb2\u8fc7\u4e00\u52ab\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u6d77\u5cb8\u4e00\u5904\u7269\u7269\u4ea4\u6362\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u909d\u5174\u6240\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u8239\u4eba\u56e0\u5179\u6270\u571f\u8457\u5973\u4eba\u800c\u88ab\u5f53\u5730\u571f\u8457\u6240\u6740\uff0c\u8239\u88ab\u711a\u6bc1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8239\u957f\u4e00\u4eba\u5e78\u514d\u4e8e\u96be\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u6240\u6551\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u8c2d\u745e\u5f53\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u5728\u6d77\u5c9b\u9047\u96be\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u6c34\u624b\u548c\u8239\u6c11\u6709100\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u4ece\u5f53\u65f6\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u62a5\u7eb8\u7ecf\u5e38\u62a5\u5bfc\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u8239\u5458\u53ca\u4e58\u5ba2\u88ab\u571f\u8457\u6240\u6740\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u51fa\u6d77\u5192\u9669\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b89\u5168\u5f52\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u8fd0\u6c14\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u8c2d\u745e\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u505a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d38\u6613\u867d\u7136\u83b7\u5229\u53ef\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u592a\u8fc7\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u8239\u5458\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u9042\u9000\u51fa\u6b64\u884c\uff0c\u53e6\u505a\u6253\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

1877\u5e74\uff0c\u8c2d\u745e\u4ece\u8c37\u5f53\u642d\u4e58\u8f6e\u8239\u62b5\u8fbe\u575a\u65f6\u57e0\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u884c\u60c5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53bb\u5230\u70ed\u5e26\u9ad8\u539f\u53f0\u5730\u4e2b\u6253\u987f\u57e0\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u7530\u7eb3\u5e90(Tinaroo)\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u6b64\u524d\u8d74\u6fb3\u65f6\u4e00\u76f4\u5c31\u6709\u7684\u91c7\u77ff\u81f4\u5bcc\u68a6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u662f\u6398\u91d1\uff0c\u662f\u6765\u91c7\u9521\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u5f53\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u9521\u77ff\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u5f00\u91c7\u70ed\u6f6e\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u5f53\u5730\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u8d3e\u68ee(Jackson)\u7684\u897f\u4eba\u624b\u4e0a\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u91c7\u9521\u5408\u540c\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5f88\u663e\u7136\u8c2d\u745e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u8d5a\u94b1\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u5c40\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u77ff\u5751\u96c7\u4f63\u4e8630\u540d\u77ff\u5de5\uff0c\u5f00\u91c7\u987a\u5229\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u987b\u4ed8\u7ed9\u7687\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7279\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8425\u8d39\u662f\u6bcf\u54284\u9551\uff0c\u4ece\u77ff\u533a\u7528\u9aa1\u9a6c\u9a6e\u8fd0\u5230\u575a\u65f6\u57e0\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u8d39\u5219\u662f\u6bcf\u54288\u9551\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7531\u6b64\u8239\u8fd0\u5230\u96ea\u68a8(Sydney)\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u4e3a\u6bcf\u54283\u9551\uff0c\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u672c\u8d39\u7528\u662f\u6bcf\u542815\u9551\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u96ea\u68a8\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9521\u4ef7\u662f\u6bcf\u542825\u9551\uff0c\u5176\u5dee\u4ef7\u5c1a\u670910\u9551\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6263\u9664\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed9\u77ff\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u4ed6\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd8\u6709\u6bcf\u54285\u9551\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u53ef\u8d5a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5446\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f88\u5feb\u53c8\u91cd\u8fd4\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u77ff\u533a\uff0c\u4ece\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5144\u5f1f(Wood Brothers)\u624b\u4e0a\u63a5\u624b\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u91c7\u77ff\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u624b\u4e0b\u4e5f\u96c7\u4f63\u4e86\u4e00\u5e2e\u77ff\u5de5\u4e3a\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u5176\u9521\u77ff\u573a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u62dc\u5c14\u65af\u57b1(Byerstown)\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u77ff\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6885\u57b1(Maytown)\u670925\u54e9\u4e4b\u9065\uff0c\u4e3a\u652f\u4ed8\u77ff\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u94b1\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5468\u90fd\u8981\u5f80\u8fd4\u6885\u57b1\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u91cc\u624d\u6709\u94f6\u884c\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5f8b\u88ab\u4eba\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u5728\u4ece\u6885\u57b1\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u5de5\u62e6\u4f4f\uff0c\u8981\u62a2\u52ab\u4ed6\u7684\u94b1\u3002\u597d\u5728\u4ed6\u673a\u8b66\uff0c\u9a71\u9a6c\u6482\u7ffb\u4e09\u540d\u52ab\u532a\u9003\u8131\u3002\u4f46\u7ecf\u6b64\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0b\u53bb\u5373\u4fbf\u8d5a\u94b1\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4e5f\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u6b64\u65f6\u96ea\u68a8\u7684\u9521\u4ef7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5347\u5230\u6bcf\u542875\u9551\uff0c\u5229\u6da6\u4e30\u539a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8f6c\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u4e24\u4f4d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u5f00\u62d3\u5148\u9a71\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u540e\u5728\u70ed\u5e26\u9ad8\u539f\u53f0\u5730\u7ecf\u8425\u5546\u94fa\u7684\u8d3e\u5a01\u5ec9(William Jack)\u548c\u7ebd\u4f1f\u513f(John Newell)\uff0c\u4fbf\u51b3\u5b9a\u6b65\u5176\u540e\u5c18\uff0c\u4e5f\u53bb\u7ecf\u8425\u5546\u94fa\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u8c2d\u745e\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u767d\u9a6c\u6cb3\u524d\u5f80\u8c37\u5f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u51c0\u8d5a\u4e86500\u9551\u3002\u5c31\u5f53\u65f6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7b14\u6570\u989d\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0e\u8c37\u5f53\u57e0\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u94fa\u9526\u660c\u5b89\u53f7(Kum Chong On)\u8c08\u59a5\u5408\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8c2d\u745e\u51b3\u5b9a\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5317\u90e8\u91cd\u9547\u6c64\u58eb\u5a01\u7089(Townsville)\u897f\u90e8\u5185\u9646\u7684\u77ff\u9547\u8f66\u6253\u58eb\u6ed4(Charters Towers)\u5f00\u8bbe\u5546\u94fa\u30021878\u5e749\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740650\u9551\u7684\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4ef7\u503c165\u9551\u7684\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u7ecf\u5546\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u62b5\u8fbe\u6c64\u58eb\u5a01\u7089\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u665a\u5728\u5ba2\u6808\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u88ab\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u4f4f\u7684\u6797\u751f\u6240\u76d7\uff1b\u4f46\u56e0\u8c2d\u745e\u8b66\u89c9\uff0c\u6b21\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\u4fbf\u53d1\u73b0\u8d27\u7269\u5931\u7a83\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5bfb\u627e\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5728\u4e00\u95f4\u94c1\u5320\u94fa\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u5305\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u592a\u8fc7\u6c89\u91cd\uff0c\u7a83\u8d3c\u65e0\u6cd5\u643a\u5e26\uff0c\u4fbf\u5148\u85cf\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u968f\u540e\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u62b5\u8fbe\u8f66\u6253\u58eb\u6ed4\uff0c\u5f53\u8d77\u4e86\u5e97\u4e3b\u3002\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u751f\u610f\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u751f\u610f\u4ee5500\u9551\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e09\u4f4d\u534e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u7518\u8517\u79cd\u690d\u5728\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u4e2d\u5317\u90e8\u70ed\u7edc\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u4e2d\u90e8\u6ee8\u6d77\u7684\u58a8\u6eaa\u57e0(Mackay)\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6b64\u65f6\u5c31\u5728\u5468\u8fb9\u5e7f\u8f9f\u571f\u5730\u79cd\u690d\u7518\u8517\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u7cd6\u5382\u5df2\u8fbe25\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u5343\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u592a\u5c9b\u56fd\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8c2d\u745e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6295\u8eab\u5176\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

1879\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53bb\u5230\u58a8\u6eaa\u57e0\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u540e\u5e03\u4ec0\u9547(Homebush)\uff0c\u4ece\u5f53\u5730\u767d\u4eba\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u624b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u51e0\u4efd\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u96c7\u4f63\u6709500\u540d\u5404\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u6e05\u7406\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u6811\u6869\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u7518\u8517\u3002\u6b64\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u524d\u540e\u505a\u4e86\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u5229\u751a\u4e30\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u5b98\u5e9c\u53ca\u897f\u4eba\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u7cd6\u5382\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u7ba1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u5e73\u606f\u534e\u4eba\u52b3\u5de5\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u8a00\u7fa4\u4f53\u534e\u5de5\u9075\u5b88\u89c4\u77e9\u53ca\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d7\u5404\u8272\u4eba\u7b49\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f53\u5730\u7cd6\u5382\u7ecf\u7ba1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u6267\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5176\u83b7\u53d6\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u52301887\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u540c\u4ee55000\u9551\u4ef7\u683c\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86Sam Hang(\u4e09\u676d\u53f7\uff0c\u8bd1\u97f3)\u3001Kum Chong(\u9526\u7965\u53f7\uff0c\u8bd1\u97f3)\u548cGoodwill(\u7f8e\u610f\u53f7)\u4e09\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5148\u6536\u53d6\u4e00\u534a\u73b0\u91d1\uff0c\u4f59\u989d\u5728\u5176\u540e\u4e24\u5e74\u4ed8\u6e05\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u643a\u5e2615000\u9551\u5de8\u6b3e\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u63a2\u4eb2\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u8363\u5f52\u6545\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8c2d\u745e\u8fd8\u5728\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u8517\u7530\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u7269\u4e1a\u79df\u8d41\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u8fbe4000\u9551\uff1b\u5728\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u6e2f(Port Douglas)\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u501f\u8d37\u7ed9\u4e00\u4f4d\u534e\u55461000\u9551\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u6765\u6fb3\u6253\u62fc13\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u643a\u5e26\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u90a3\u7b14\u5de8\u6b3e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u8fd8\u67095000\u9551\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u53ca\u4e0a\u8ff0\u751f\u610f\u672a\u66fe\u4ed8\u8bab\u76842500\u9551\u6b3e\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f4d\u4e8e\u575a\u65f6\u57e0\u5357\u9762\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u5904\u7684Geraldton(\u8005\u7089\u987f)\u662f\u5357\u5317\u5c0a\u81e3\u6cb3(South Johnstone River & North Johnstone River)\u7684\u4ea4\u6c47\u5904\uff0c\u53bb\u6d77\u53ea\u6709\u4e94\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u6700\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u9646\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u5927\u7247\u6c83\u571f\u826f\u7530\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u7518\u8517\u548c\u9999\u8549\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u5730\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6bd4\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8c2d\u745e\u53bb\u5f80\u58a8\u6eaa\u57e0\u7684\u540c\u5e74\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u897f\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u8bbe\u70b9\u5f00\u57a6\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u7518\u8517\u3002\u5728\u5176\u540e\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u5757\u5730\u65b9\u867d\u5df2\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7136\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8fd8\u5728\u8349\u521b\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8c2d\u745e\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u653e\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u675f\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u63a2\u4eb2\u5047\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8c2d\u745e\u4e8e1888\u5e74\u5e95\u91cd\u8fd4\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u524d\u5728\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u6e2f\u7684\u5546\u94fa\u67091000\u9551\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5546\u884c\u56e0\u7ecf\u8425\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u76f4\u63a5\u53bb\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5c06\u5546\u53f7\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u770b\u884c\u60c5\u679c\u65ad\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u5356\u6389\u53d8\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u6b64\u95f4\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u7269\u4e1a\uff0c\u7edf\u7edf\u4e88\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u3002\u624b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e86\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u8c2d\u745e\u8fdb\u5165\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u4e39\u7279\u91cc(Daintree)\u96e8\u6797\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u79df\u8d41\u4e8650\u516c\u9877\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u96c7\u4eba\u79cd\u8d77\u4e86\u6c34\u7a3b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd0\u6c14\u6781\u4f73\uff0c\u534a\u5e74\u6536\u621060\u5428\u7a3b\u8c37\uff0c\u53bb\u7ce0\u540e\u51c0\u7c73\u670945\u5428\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b63\u4ed6\u5c31\u51c0\u8d5a1000\u9551\u3002\u4f46\u4e0b\u4e00\u5b63\u6c34\u7a3b\u79cd\u4e0b\u53bb\u540e\u906d\u9047\u5927\u65f1\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u65e0\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n

1890\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u8c2d\u745e\u5148\u540e\u5728\u575a\u65f6\u548c\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u65b9\u4e0e\u4eba\u5408\u80a1\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u5546\u94fa\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u56e0\u7ecf\u8425\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0d\u540c\u5f88\u5feb\u6563\u4f19\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4ed6\u53bb\u5230\u8005\u7089\u987f\u57e0\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u867d\u7136\u521a\u521a10\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u6709700\u897f\u4eba\uff0c400\u534e\u4eba\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u5357\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5404\u8272\u65cf\u7fa41000\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7e41\u8363\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u4e1a\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u57ce\u9547\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u4e24\u4f4d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u540c\u4e61Hoy Kwong(\u6d77\u5149\uff0c\u8bd1\u97f3)\u4e0eChan Yen(\u9648\u4ec1\uff0c\u8bd1\u97f3)\u5408\u4f19\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e00\u95f4\u6742\u8d27\u94fa\uff0c\u540d\u53ebSon On Lee(\u65b0\u5b89\u5229\u53f7)\u3002\u56e0\u7ecf\u8425\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u4e8c\u5e74\u540e\u8c2d\u745e\u4ee5\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5c06\u4e24\u4f4d\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u5168\u90e8\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u8be5\u5546\u53f7\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u72ec\u5bb6\u7ecf\u8425\u3002\u8fdb\u516520\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5546\u53f7\u540d\u4e5f\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u8c2d\u745e\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ecf\u8425\u5546\u94fa\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8c2d\u745e\u4e5f\u5927\u4e3e\u6295\u8d44\u571f\u5730\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8ddd\u8005\u7089\u987f\u57e0\u7ea6\u5341\u516c\u91cc\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5c0f\u9547\u6a07\u5c0a\u81e3(South Johnstone)\u5927\u8086\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u9547\u5468\u56f4\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e70\u4e0b\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u9999\u8549\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9999\u8549\u56ed\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u96c7\u4f63\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u662f\u4ed6\u540c\u6751\u7684\u5b97\u4eb2\u548c\u6751\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u7ed3\u675f\u63a2\u4eb2\u8fd4\u6fb3\u65f6\u5e26\u6765\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u540e\u5199\u4fe1\u56de\u4e61\u9f13\u52a8\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d8a\u6d0b\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u5728\u4e1a\u5185\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u597d\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u897f\u4eba\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4e14\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u5728\u58a8\u6eaa\u65f6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u4e0e\u897f\u4eba\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u8239\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u88c5\u8f7d\u9999\u8549\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd0\u9001\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4e4b\u6c9f\u901a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c2d\u745e\u6240\u636e\u5730\u4f4d\u7279\u6b8a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea1893\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5bf9\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u4e3b\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e5f\u589e\u5927\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u8c2d\u745e\u5728\u94f6\u884c\u91cc\u6709\u8d85\u8fc71000\u591a\u9551\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u7531\u63d0\u53d6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9999\u8549\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u5219\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u9999\u8549\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u4e3b\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b64\u9879\u9999\u8549\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4eba\uff0c\u8c2d\u745e\u6b64\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0e\u8239\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u4ea4\u6d89\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e5f\u6839\u636e\u5408\u540c\u548c\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8f7d\u8fd0\u6bcf\u62bd\u9999\u8549\u4e00\u4fbf\u58eb\u7684\u56de\u6263\u8d39\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8549\u56ed\u4e3b\u80fd\u5ea6\u8fc7\u96be\u5173\uff0c\u8c2d\u745e\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u6b64\u56de\u6263\u518d\u56de\u8fd4\u7ed9\u5404\u81ea\u88c5\u8fd0\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u8549\u56ed\u4e3b\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u592a\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u6b64\u94b1\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u66f4\u4e3a\u7701\u4e8b\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u8c2d\u745e\u5c31\u8ddf\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u5546\u8c08\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7167\u6b64\u529e\u7406\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8549\u56ed\u4e3b\u90fd\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8fd9\u7b14\u8d39\u7528\uff1b\u4f46\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u62d2\u7edd\u652f\u4ed8\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b3e\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u544a\u8bc9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8549\u56ed\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\u672c\u6765\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8c2d\u745e\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u4e0d\u8f9e\u8f9b\u52b3\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u79cd\u79cd\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u5e94\u5f97\u4e4b\u94b1\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u8c2d\u745e\u5728\u6b64\u9879\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u4ed8\u51fa\u548c\u4ed6\u5e94\u5f97\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8549\u56ed\u4e3b\u90fd\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u8c2d\u745e\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e88\u4ee5\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u800c\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u7ecf\u4e00\u756a\u8861\u91cf\u540e\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6bcf\u8239\u8f7d\u8d27\u540e\u7ed9\u4e88\u8c2d\u745e\u4e00\u9551\u7684\u56de\u6263\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c06\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4fbf\u58eb\u8d39\u7528\u5728\u8549\u56ed\u4e3b\u8f7d\u8d27\u65f6\u4e88\u4ee5\u62b5\u6263\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u7686\u5927\u6b22\u559c\uff0c\u4f17\u8549\u56ed\u4e3b\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u6e34\u6c42\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u8c2d\u745e\u5219\u66f4\u7531\u6b64\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e0a\u6da8\u589e\u8272\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u53f0\u98ce\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u7d22\u8d54\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8c2d\u745e\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u8549\u56ed\u4e3b\u4e0e\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u30021896\u5e74\uff0c\u4e24\u8258\u88c5\u6ee1\u9999\u8549\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u8239\u4ece\u8005\u7089\u987f\u57e0\u5f00\u51fa\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u56e0\u53f0\u98ce\u7a81\u88ad\uff0c\u4e3a\u8eb2\u907f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c06\u6ee1\u8239\u9999\u8549\u629b\u5f03\u4e8e\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8549\u56ed\u4e3b\u4e00\u7b14\u91cd\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u3002\u53d7\u4f17\u8549\u56ed\u4e3b\u59d4\u6258\uff0c\u8c2d\u745e\u51fa\u9762\u8ddf\u8fd0\u8425\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u8239\u7684\u963f\u5fb7\u83b1\u5fb7\u8239\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8(Adelaide Steamship Company)\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u4f1a\u8c08\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540c\u884c\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u8865\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e5f\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u8c2d\u745e\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u9999\u8549\u79cd\u690d\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u62c5\u5f53\u3002\u4ece19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u7684\u679c\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u679c\u8747\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u52301901\u5e74\uff0c\u8005\u5229\u987f\u57e0\u7684\u9999\u8549\u4e1a\u56e0\u679c\u8747\u8086\u8650\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e02\u573a\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u6c34\u679c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7686\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u96ea\u68a8\u548c\u7f8e\u5229\u6ee8(Melbourne)\u7b49\u57e0\u5546\u5bb6\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u679c\u519c\u4eec\u5401\u8bf7\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u7701\u519c\u7267\u4e1a\u5385\u6d3e\u51fa\u5b98\u5458\u9a7b\u624e\u8be5\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u8d27\u524d\u68c0\u9a8c\u5e76\u6838\u53d1\u901a\u884c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u5c06\u5176\u987a\u5229\u8fd0\u8fbe\u5168\u6fb3\u5404\u5730\u5e02\u573a\u9500\u552e\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u6b64\u5401\u8bf7\u6709\u6240\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3a\u614e\u91cd\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u7535\u62a5\u8c2d\u745e\uff0c\u8bf7\u5176\u8d74\u7701\u5e9c\u6240\u5728\u5730\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u672c(Brisbane)\uff0c\u5f81\u8be2\u5176\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u8c2d\u745e\u5e94\u9080\u8d74\u7701\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8868\u8fbe\u5176\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u5176\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u7531\u7701\u91cc\u4efb\u547d\u74e6\u7279(W.W. Watt)\u5148\u751f\u5145\u4efb\u8005\u7089\u987f\u57e0\u5730\u533a\u6c34\u679c\u68c0\u75ab\u5b98\u3002\u540e\u8005\u51fa\u4efb\u8be5\u804c\u540e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba4\u771f\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c2d\u745e\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u76f4\u52301930\u5e74\u624d\u9000\u4f11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u6c34\u679c\u68c0\u9a8c\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u6da8\u30021902\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u4ee3\u7406\u5546\u4fbf\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ece\u7801\u5934\u642c\u8fd0\u5230\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u9999\u8549\u6bcf\u6302\u589e\u6536\u4e00\u4fbf\u58eb\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u8549\u56ed\u4e3b\u4eec\u7fa4\u8d77\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5e76\u6566\u8bf7\u8c2d\u745e\u4ee3\u5176\u51fa\u9762\u4e0e\u8be5\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u5546\u8c08\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8bf4\u670d\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u6b64\u8d39\u7528\u8c41\u514d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8c2d\u745e\u662f\u4ee5\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e3a\u5404\u8272\u4eba\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u5546\u754c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e5f\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u5176\u4e0e\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u95f4\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u57281905\u5e74\u7279\u5730\u4e3a\u5176\u5168\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u8d9f\u524d\u5f80\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5357\u90e8\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u6765\u56de\u8239\u7968\uff0c\u4ee5\u611f\u8c22\u5176\u8fc7\u5f80\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u5728\u6c9f\u901a\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u800c\u57281910\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u897f\u6fb3\u7684\u540c\u540d\u57ce\u9547\u6709\u6240\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u8005\u7089\u987f\u57e0\u6539\u540d\u4e3aInnisfail(\u70df\u5c3c\u58eb\u975e\u7089\u57e0)\u3002\u540c\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u5229\u6ee8\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5927\u5f8b\u5e08\u9ea6\u9521\u7965(Ah Ket)\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u70df\u5c3c\u58eb\u975e\u7089\u57e0\u6210\u7acb\u8549\u56ed\u4e3b\u516c\u4f1a(Banana Growers Association)\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u5165\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u5168\u4f53\u679c\u519c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5c06\u5f53\u5730\u4f18\u8d28\u9999\u8549\u9500\u552e\u4e8e\u5168\u6fb3\u3002\u56e0\u8c2d\u745e\u5728\u4e1a\u754c\u53e3\u7891\u597d\uff0c\u5b9e\u529b\u8d85\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e14\u5fb7\u9ad8\u671b\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u91cc\u70ed\u5fc3\u516c\u76ca\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5168\u6fb3\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u5404\u9879\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u6350\u6b3e\u6295\u80a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u670d\u52a1\u5f53\u5730\u5404\u8272\u5546\u6c11\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u8d44\u5f53\u5730\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u6bd4\u59821907\u5e74\u6a07\u5c0a\u81e3\u9547\u516c\u6240\u5f00\u5efa\u901a\u5f80Nerada(\u5185\u62c9\u8fbe)\u9547\u7684\u7535\u8f66\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u8c2d\u745e\u51fa\u94b1\u51fa\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u628a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u571f\u5730\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u4fee\u8def\uff0c\u8d21\u732e\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u4e00\u81f4\u63a8\u4e3e\u51fa\u4efb\u4f1a\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8c2d\u745e\u5728\u58a8\u6eaa\u671f\u95f4\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u7518\u8517\u79cd\u690d\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u575a\u65f6\u57e0\u9644\u8fd1\u6295\u8d44\u6709\u8517\u7530\u3002\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u7089\u987f\u57e0\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u6a07\u5c0a\u81e3\u9547\u9644\u8fd1\u8d2d\u7f6e\u5927\u91cf\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8005\u7089\u987f\u57e0\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u9547\u5982Mourilyan(\u7f8e\u5229\u5830)\u548c Goondi(\u91d1\u5730)\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u571f\u5730\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u4e86\u8517\u7530\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u9999\u8549\u5e74\u666f\u4e0d\u597d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u5176\u90e8\u5206\u8549\u56ed\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u8517\u7530\u3002\u57281898\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u8005\u7089\u987f\u57e0\u5c31\u6709\u5404\u8272\u52b3\u5de5\u8d85\u8fc73000\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u592a\u5c9b\u56fd500\u4eba\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u722a\u54c72000\u4eba\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd1000\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u8c2d\u745e\u7684\u8517\u7530\u548c\u8549\u56ed\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u5c31\u96c7\u4f63\u6709\u8d85\u8fc72000\u540d\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u6269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u57281897\u5e74\u5c06\u5728\u575a\u65f6\u7684\u5730\u4ea7\u5206\u522b\u5356\u7ed9\u4e00\u5bb6\u897f\u4eba\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u4e09\u5bb6\u534e\u5546\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8457\u540d\u7684\u65b0\u548c\u6cf0\u53f7\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\u8d85\u8fc72000\u9551\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5c06\u5176\u96c6\u4e2d\u6295\u8d44\u5728\u8005\u7089\u987f\u533a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u751f\u610f\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c2d\u745e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e4b\u6ce8\u91cd\u7518\u8517\u79cd\u690d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6295\u8d44\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u6a07\u5c0a\u81e3\u7cd6\u5382\u7684\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u91d1\u5730\u7684\u7cd6\u5382\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u80a1\u4efd\u3002\u800c1906\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u7f8e\u5229\u5830\u7cd6\u5382\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u89c4\u6a21\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u62e5\u67092000\u516c\u9877\u7684\u8517\u7530\uff0c\u8fd8\u67093400\u516c\u9877\u5f85\u5f00\u57a6\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u81ea\u6709\u94c1\u8def\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7531\u8c2d\u745e\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u897f\u4eba\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8c\u4e07\u9551\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u7ed9\u8c2d\u745e\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4ec5\u57281898\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u610f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u5e26\u7ed9\u4ed6\u67093000\u9551\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8c2d\u745e\u4e5f\u6295\u8d44\u6709\u56db\u95f4\u78be\u7c73\u5382\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u91d1\u5730\u9547\u3001\u7f8e\u5229\u5830\u548c\u8005\u7089\u987f\u57e0\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u51fa\u54c120\u987f\u7684\u5927\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8005\u7089\u987f\u5730\u533a\u571f\u5730\u80a5\u6c83\uff0c\u662f\u79cd\u690d\u70ed\u5e26\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5730\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u9999\u8549\u548c\u7518\u8517\u79cd\u690d\u5927\u6237\u548c\u5b9e\u529b\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u5546\u5bb6\uff0c\u8c2d\u745e\u8fd8\u7d27\u8ddf\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u6a61\u80f6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u663e\u7136\u9002\u5408\u6a61\u80f6\u7684\u79cd\u690d\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e1903\u5e74\u62ff\u51fa\u4e00\u7b14\u53ef\u89c2\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u6b3e\u9879\uff0c\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u8005\u7089\u987f\u897f\u90e812\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u5185\u62c9\u8fbe\u9547\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u6811\u82d7\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u79cd\u3002\u52301907\u5e74\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u9996\u6279\u683d\u79cd\u76842000\u682a\u6a61\u80f6\u6811\u82d7\u6210\u6d3b\uff0c\u957f\u52bf\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u8c2d\u745e\u51b3\u5b9a\u518d\u5f15\u79cd2000\u682a\uff0c\u671f\u4ee5\u6269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6a61\u80f6\u6811\u82d7\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u30021909\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u7701\u519c\u4e1a\u5385\u7684Turner(\u7279\u7eb3)\u5148\u751f\u548c\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u7701\u519c\u4e1a\u5385\u7684E. G. Scriven(\u53f2\u514b\u674e\u6587)\u5148\u751f\u5e26\u774040\u540d\u5546\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u7fa4\u8549\u519c\u9020\u8bbf\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u56ed\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u6781\u4e3a\u8d5e\u8d4f\uff1b\u90a3\u4e9b\u5546\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6b64\u540e\u679c\u6781\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5bc4\u671b\u4e8e\u6b64\u540e\u80fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8425\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

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1931\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u8c2d\u745e\u5728\u70df\u5c3c\u58eb\u975e\u7089\u57e0\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e7476\u5c81\u3002\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u7b14\u5de8\u989d\u9057\u4ea7\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u6240\u5a36\u7684\u592a\u592a\u548c\u6240\u751f\u517b\u7684\u5973\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n

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1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8c2d\u745e\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u540e\u70df\u5c3c\u58eb\u975e\u7089\u57e0\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u9999\u8549\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u53ca\u534e\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7c9f\u660e\u9c9c<\/p>\n

28 December 2021<\/p>\n

\n
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[1]<\/a>\u00a0Tam Sie.\u00a0Memories of Tam Sie, 1875-1925<\/em><\/strong>. Held at the Mitchell Library, ML doc. 1532.8.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/blog.wenxuecity.com\/myblog\/25083\/202202\/3091.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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